ArticleUrology case reports2024
Case report: Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis successfully treated with antibiotics.
Article in Urology case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis Presenting as Significant Hydronephrosis in an Adult Male Who Was Managed with Robotic-Assisted Radical Nephrectomy: A Case Report and Current Literature Review.Case reports in urology · 2026Article
- Xanthogranulomatous prostatitis: A case report.Urology case reports · 2026Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
Xanthogranulomatous inflammation (XGI) is an uncommon benign inflammatory disease process characterized by aggregation of lipid laden foamy macrophages, among other inflammatory cells. XGI affecting the kidney and renal pelvis is otherwise known as xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP), which has been reported to be present in approximately 5% of all reported xanthogranulomatous cases. The clinical relevance of this disease is that it often mimics malignancy, and preoperative imaging is unable to differentiate between the two. Our case report demonstrated a renal lesion that mimicked malignancy and ultimately required histopathological examination for the diagnosis of XGP. Current consensus remains that surgery is the mainstay form of treatment. However, this case report showed that use of antibiotics alone can be successful as the patient showed significant improvement and resolution on interval imaging.
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