Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39328877›Full record

ReviewRSC advances2024

Landscape of exosomes to modified exosomes: a state of the art in cancer therapy.

Divya Mirgh, Swarup Sonar, Srestha Ghosh, Manab Deb Adhikari, Vetriselvan Subramaniyan, Sukhamoy Gorai, Krishnan Anand

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Exosome-based immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Divya MirghVaccine and Immunotherapy Centre, Massachusetts General Hospital Boston USA dmirgh@mgh.harvard.edu.
Swarup SonarCenter for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Chennai Tamil Nadu 602105 India swarupsonar1729@gmail.com.
Srestha GhoshDepartment of Microbiology, Lady Brabourne College Kolkata West Bengal 700017 India srestha.ghosh98@gmail.com.
Manab Deb AdhikariDepartment of Biotechnology, University of North Bengal Darjeeling West Bengal India madhikari@nbu.ac.in.
Vetriselvan SubramaniyanDepartment of Medical Sciences, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University Bandar Sunway Subang Jaya Selangor 47500 Malaysia vetris@sunway.edu.my.
Sukhamoy GoraiDepartment of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL USA Sukhamoy_Gorai@rush.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-3810
Krishnan AnandPrecision Medicine and Integrated Nano-Diagnostics (P-MIND) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State Bloemfontein 9300 South Africa krishnana1@ufs.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-8482

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exosomes are a subpopulation of extracellular vesicles (EVs) that naturally originate from endosomes. They play a significant role in cellular communication. Tumor-secreted exosomes play a crucial role in cancer development and significantly contribute to tumorigenesis, angiogenesis, and metastasis by intracellular communication. Tumor-derived exosomes (TEXs) are a promising biomarker source of cancer detection in the early stages. On the other hand, they offer revolutionary cutting-edge approaches to cancer therapeutics. Exosomes offer a cell-free approach to cancer therapeutics, which overcomes immune cell and stem cell therapeutics-based limitations (complication, toxicity, and cost of treatment). There are multiple sources of therapeutic exosomes present (stem cells, immune cells, plant cells, and synthetic and modified exosomes). This article explores the dynamic source of exosomes (plants, mesenchymal stem cells, and immune cells) and their modification (chimeric, hybrid exosomes, exosome-based CRISPR, and drug delivery) based on cancer therapeutic development. This review also highlights exosomes based clinical trials and the challenges and future orientation of exosome research. We hope that this article will inspire researchers to further explore exosome-based cancer therapeutic platforms for precision oncology.

Identifiers

PMID39328877
PMCPMC11426072

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.