Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39328776›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2025

Immune-modulative nano-gel-nano system for patient-favorable cancer therapy.

Sung Hoon Kim, Rafael T Han, Hyung-Seop Han, Young-Min Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sung Hoon KimBiomaterials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea.
Rafael T HanChemical and Biomedical Integrative Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea.
Hyung-Seop HanBiomaterials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea.
Young-Min KimBiomaterials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current cancer immunotherapies exhibit low response rates attributed to suppressive tumor immune microenvironments (TIMEs). To address these unfavorable TIMEs, supplementation with tumor-associated antigens and stimulation of immune cells at target sites are indispensable for eliciting anti-tumoral immune responses. Previous research has explored the induction of immunotherapy through multiple injections and implants; however, these approaches lack consideration for patient convenience and the implementation of finely tunable immune response control systems to mitigate the side effects of over-inflammatory responses, such as cytokine storms. In this context, we describe a patient-centric nano-gel-nano system capable of sustained generation of tumor-associated antigens and release of adjuvants. This is achieved through the specific delivery of drugs to cancer cells and antigens/adjuvants to immune cells over the long term, maintaining proper concentrations within the tumor site with a single injection. This system demonstrates local immunity against tumors with a single injection, enhances the therapeutic efficacy of immune checkpoint blockades, and induces systemic and memory T cell responses, thus minimizing systemic side effects.

Indexed as

Injectable hydrogelIn situ cancer vaccineMulti-targetableNanocomplexesPatient-favorable

Identifiers

PMID39328776
PMCPMC11424977

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.