Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39328715›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Study of Visual Evoked Potentials in Schoolchildren: A Promising Aid to Pediatric Ophthalmology.

Ruchi Kothari, Sujay Srivastava, Azhar Sheikh, Ashay Gomashe, Alind Murkhe, Naveenkumar Nallathambi, Suryadev Vrindavanam, Prashanth A

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ruchi KothariPhysiology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.
Sujay SrivastavaPhysiology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.
Azhar SheikhOphthalmology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.
Ashay GomasheInternal Medicine, Central Government Health Scheme, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Nagpur, IND.
Alind MurkheOphthalmology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.
Naveenkumar NallathambiInternal Medicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, IND.
Suryadev VrindavanamPhysiology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.
Prashanth APhysiology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Visual evoked potential (VEP) is a noninvasive investigation conducted to identify abnormalities in the visual system. It is especially suitable for young children who are unable to express visual symptoms or participate in conventional vision tests. This study was undertaken to examine the VEP among schoolchildren to assess the functionality of their optic pathway. Methodology This short-term observational study was performed in the Clinical Neurophysiology Unit of the Physiology Department of a rural medical college. The study population consisted of 60 schoolchildren aged 7-12. Both eyes were examined for transient pattern reversal VEP recordings using a Recorders & Medicare Systems Electromyography-Evoked Potential recorder (RMS EMG-EP MARK-II Pvt. Ltd., Chandigarh, India). Results VEPs were analyzed for latency and amplitude of the main components, namely P100, N70, and N155. The results showed markedly extended P100 latency in 33.33%, i.e., eight out of 24 eyes of standard (std.) III children. Similar latency prolongation was obtained in 36.36% (eight out of 22) eyes of std. IV, 30% (six of 20 eyes) of std. V, 13.63% (three of 22 eyes) of std. VI, and 50% (eight of 16 eyes) in std. VII and VIII children. A markedly reduced P100 amplitude was observed in two of 20 eyes (10%) of std. V, two of 16 eyes (12.5%) in std. VII and VIII children, amounting to a P100 amplitude abnormality in 5% eyes in toto. The interocular differences in all VEP parameters among the subjects were statistically insignificant. Conclusion In schoolchildren in whom normal latencies and amplitudes were obtained, the presence of reproducible VEPs indicated the normal functional status of their visual pathway. On the other hand, in those children where altered VEP findings were found, it hinted toward complementary information that they may have underlying ocular disorders that were yet to be diagnosed. Hence, this study provides insight into the assessment of visual system function, which is primarily difficult in young children.

Indexed as

p100 amplitudep100 latencyrefractive errorschoolchildrenvisual evoked potential

Identifiers

PMID39328715
PMCPMC11424217

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