Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39328695›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Therapeutic Leukapheresis in a Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Crisis as a Critical Life-Saving Adjunctive Therapy: A Case Report.

Soundharya V, Arthi R, Suresh Kumar I, Hari Haran A, Sahayaraj James

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Soundharya VTransfusion Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.
Arthi RTransfusion Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.
Suresh Kumar ITransfusion Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.
Hari Haran ATransfusion Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.
Sahayaraj JamesTransfusion Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hematological malignancies can present with severe complications, including hyperleukocytosis, which demands immediate intervention due to elevated leukocyte counts that increase blood viscosity and cause microcirculatory abnormalities. This case report highlights the critical role of therapeutic leukapheresis in managing a pediatric patient with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in crisis. A six-year-old male child presented with symptoms of severe hyperleukocytosis, including high-grade fever, respiratory distress, and a significant leukocyte count (555,820/µL). Immediate interventions included intravenous hydration, antibiotics, steroids, and non-invasive ventilation, followed by therapeutic leukapheresis. The leukapheresis procedure successfully reduced the leukocyte count by 81% without any adverse events. Post-procedure treatment with etoposide further decreased the leukocyte count, leading to symptomatic improvement and stabilization of the patient. The patient was later discharged in stable condition and continued receiving induction-phase chemotherapy. This case underscores the efficacy and necessity of leukapheresis as a life-saving adjunctive therapy in pediatric AML crises, demonstrating its role in rapidly reducing leukocyte counts and preventing life-threatening complications.

Indexed as

acute myeloid leukemiahyperleukocytosisleukapheresisleukostasistumor lysis syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39328695
PMCPMC11426940

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.