Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39328640›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Prevalence and Factors Associated With Using Complementary Medicine Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes in Primary Healthcare Centers of Al-Ahsa, Eastern Saudi Arabia.

Ali H Al-Luwaym, Abdulkareem J Al-Quwaidhi, Rahma B Al-Ghadeeb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ali H Al-LuwaymPreventive Medicine Department, Al-Ahsa Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa, SAU.
Abdulkareem J Al-QuwaidhiPreventive Medicine Department, Al-Ahsa Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa, SAU.
Rahma B Al-GhadeebPreventive Medicine Department, Al-Ahsa Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major health problem in Saudi Arabia. The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for the management of T2DM is increasing, but there is limited research on its safety and efficacy. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with CAM use among patients with T2DM attending primary healthcare centers in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted between January and March 2024 to assess CAM use among T2DM patients in Al-Ahsa. Data were collected through telephone interviews using a validated questionnaire covering demographics, diabetes information, and CAM use. A total of 499 participants completed the questionnaire. Results CAM use was reported by 106 (21.2%) participants, with fenugreek (51, 48.1%), cinnamon (48, 45.3%), and blackseed (29, 27.4%) being the most common. Key factors associated with CAM use included residence in the Eastern or Northern Region, older age, having diabetic complications, and lower frequency of doctor visits. Only 24 (22.6%) participants consulted their doctor about CAM, and 83 (78.3%) believed that CAM could prevent diabetes progression. Conclusion This study provides insights into the use of CAM among T2DM patients in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. The findings highlight the need for larger-scale longitudinal research to better understand the patterns and potential benefits and/or harms of CAM use. Developing targeted interventions and promoting evidence-based integration of CAM into the healthcare system could optimize patient care and encourage patient-provider communication regarding these therapies.

Indexed as

alternative medicinecomplementary medicineprevalenceprimary healthcare centersaudi arabiatype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID39328640
PMCPMC11426550

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.