Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39328369›Full record

ArticleSouth African journal of science

Public health research using cell phone derived mobility data in sub-Saharan Africa: Ethical issues.

Stuart Rennie, Caesar Atuire, Tiwonge Mtande, Walter Jaoko, Sergio Litewka, Eric Juengst, Keymanthri Moodley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in South African journal of science. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stuart RennieDepartment of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3844-972X
Caesar AtuireDepartment of Philosophy and Classics, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-6825-6916
Tiwonge MtandeCentre for Medical Ethics and Law, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1706-6615
Walter JaokoKAVI-Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-7134-6581
Sergio LitewkaInstitute for Bioethics and Health Policy, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4196-5998
Eric JuengstUNC Center for Bioethics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8374-5774
Keymanthri MoodleyCentre for Medical Ethics and Law, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-3404-4901

Funding

Research for Ethical Data Science in Southern Africa (REDSSA)U01MH127704 · NIMH · STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY · PI MOODLEY, KEYMANTHRI, RENNIE, STUART · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH127704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The movements of humans have a significant impact on population health. While studies of such movements are as old as public health itself, the COVID-19 pandemic has raised the profile of mobility research using digital technologies to track transmission routes and calculate the effects of health policies, such as lockdowns. In sub-Saharan Africa, the high prevalence of cell phone and smartphone use is a source of potentially valuable mobility data for public health purposes. Researchers can access call data records, passively collected in real time from millions of clients by cell phone companies, and associate these records with other data sets to generate insights, make predictions or draw possible policy implications. The use of mobility data from this source could have a range of significant benefits for society, from better control of infectious diseases, improved city planning, more efficient transportation systems and the optimisation of health resources. We discuss key ethical issues raised by public health studies using mobility data from cell phones in sub-Saharan Africa and identify six key ethical challenge areas: autonomy, including consent and individual or group privacy; bias and representativeness; community awareness, engagement and trust; function creep and accountability; stakeholder relationships and power dynamics; and the translation of mobility analyses into health policy. We emphasise the ethical importance of narrowing knowledge gaps between researchers, policymakers and the general public. Given that individuals do not really provide valid consent for the research use of phone data tracking their movements, community understanding and input will be crucial to the maintenance of public trust.

Indexed as

community engagementethicsmobility datapublic healthsurveillance

Identifiers

PMID39328369
PMCPMC11426410

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.