Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39328214›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal open2024

Dynamic assessment of left ventricular coupling and myocardial reserve in patients with cardiogenic shock.

Anthony J Kanelidis, Michael J Randazzo, Sara Kalantari, Bryan Smith, Ann Nguyen, Ben B Chung, Stanley Swat, Nitasha Sarswat, Christopher Salerno, Valluvan Jeevanandam and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Anthony J KanelidisDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Chicago Medical Center, 5841 S. Maryland Ave, Room A621, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7482-9888
Michael J RandazzoDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Chicago Medical Center, 5841 S. Maryland Ave, Room A621, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Sara KalantariDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Chicago Medical Center, 5841 S. Maryland Ave, Room A621, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Bryan SmithDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Chicago Medical Center, 5841 S. Maryland Ave, Room A621, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Ann NguyenDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Chicago Medical Center, 5841 S. Maryland Ave, Room A621, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Ben B ChungDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Chicago Medical Center, 5841 S. Maryland Ave, Room A621, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Stanley SwatDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Chicago Medical Center, 5841 S. Maryland Ave, Room A621, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Nitasha SarswatDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Chicago Medical Center, 5841 S. Maryland Ave, Room A621, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Christopher SalernoDepartment of Surgery, Section of Cardiac Surgery, University of Chicago Medical Center, 5841 S. Maryland Ave, Room A621, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Valluvan JeevanandamDepartment of Surgery, Section of Cardiac Surgery, University of Chicago Medical Center, 5841 S. Maryland Ave, Room A621, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Gene KimDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Chicago Medical Center, 5841 S. Maryland Ave, Room A621, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Mark N BelkinDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Chicago Medical Center, 5841 S. Maryland Ave, Room A621, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Jonathan GrinsteinDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Chicago Medical Center, 5841 S. Maryland Ave, Room A621, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY CARDIAC SCIENCEST32HL007381 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI JEANNE M DECARA, Yoav Gilad · 1985 to 2026
$12.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Pulmonary artery catheter haemodynamics are associated with improved survival in cardiogenic shock (CS). We investigated the utility of aortic pulsatility index (API) and cardiac power output (CPO) as surrogates for left ventricular (LV) coupling and myocardial reserve, respectively, in patients with CS undergoing dynamic assessment after a milrinone bolus. Methods and results: Patients with SCAI Stage C CS underwent a milrinone drug study (50 mcg/kg bolus infused over 10 min) to assess inotropic response. Haemodynamic measurements were obtained at baseline and following the bolus. Aortic pulsatility index and CPO were used to risk-stratify patients with the incidence of LV assist device (LVAD), orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT), or death at 1 year as the primary composite endpoint. Two hundred and twenty-four patients in SCAI Stage C CS underwent haemodynamics prior to milrinone bolus, and 117 patients had low baseline API < 1.45. Of the 117 patients, 88 had a final API < 2.2 after milrinone load, consistent with LV decoupling, in which 73% met the composite endpoint. The remaining 29 patients had a final API ≥ 2.2 consistent with LV recoupling, and only 55% met the composite endpoint ( Conclusion: The use of API and CPO in a dynamic assessment after provocative testing led to improved risk stratification in patients with SCAI Stage C CS for clinical outcomes including LVAD, OHT, or death at 1 year.

Indexed as

Cardiogenic shockLeft ventricular couplingMilrinoneMyocardial reserve

Identifiers

PMID39328214
PMCPMC11425697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.