Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39328187›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of pharmaceutics: X2024

Tacrolimus: Physicochemical stability challenges, analytical methods, and new formulations.

Sara Sajjadi, Ali Shayanfar, Farhad Kiafar, Mohammadreza Siahi-Shadbad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of pharmaceutics: X, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [Establishment of a canine model of vascularized allogeneic spinal cord transplantation and preliminary study on spinal cord continuity reconstruction].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sara SajjadiStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Ali ShayanfarPharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Farhad KiafarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohammadreza Siahi-ShadbadPharmaceutical and Food Control Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tacrolimus, a potent immunosuppressant, is widely used in several formulations to treat organ rejection in transplant patients. However, its physicochemical stability poses significant challenges, including thermal instability, photostability issues, low solubility, and drug-excipient incompatibility. This review article focuses on the details of these challenges and discusses the analytical methods employed to study tacrolimus stability, such as thermal, spectroscopic, and chromatographic methods in different formulations. New formulations to enhance tacrolimus stability are explored, including lipid-based nanocarriers, polymers, and thin film freezing. Researchers and formulators can optimize tacrolimus formulations to improve efficacy and patient outcomes by understanding and addressing these stability challenges.

Indexed as

Drug stabilityPharmaceutical formulationSolubilityTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID39328187
PMCPMC11426107

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.