Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39328164›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2024

Cigarette smoke exposure impairs early-stage recovery from lengthening contraction-induced muscle injury in male mice.

Nicole E Stevens, Mafalda Loreti, Israel Ramirez-Sanchez, Felipe C G Dos Reis, Alessandra Sacco, Ellen C Breen, Leonardo Nogueira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicole E StevensSection of Physiology, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Mafalda LoretiDevelopment, Aging and Regeneration Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Israel Ramirez-SanchezDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Felipe C G Dos ReisDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Alessandra SaccoDevelopment, Aging and Regeneration Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Ellen C BreenSection of Physiology, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Leonardo NogueiraSchool of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, College of Health and Human Services, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5194-9126

Funding

Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program (TRDRP) T29KT0397Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program (TRDRP) T32IR5221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of tobacco cigarettes produces locomotor muscle weakness and fatigue intolerance. Also, smokers and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients have a greater incidence of muscle injury and a deficient myogenic response. However, the effects of smoke exposure on the recovery from eccentric exercise-induced muscle injuries are unknown. Mice were exposed daily to cigarette smoke (CS) or room air (Air) for 4 months; the anterior crural muscles from one limb were injured by a lengthening contractions protocol (LCP) and recovered for 7 days. Lung compliance was greater, and body weights were lower, in CS-exposed than in the Air group. In LCP-subjected limbs, CS exposure lowered tibialis anterior myofiber cross-sectional area, decreased the size of centrally nucleated myofibers, and decreased extensor digitorum longus (EDL) mass, but did not affect EDL force from both limbs. CS exposure upregulated the mRNA levels of several myogenic (Pax7, Myf5, nNOS) genes in the EDL. The combination of CS exposure and LCP decreased Myf5 and nNOS mRNA levels and exacerbated pro-inflammatory mRNA levels. These data suggest that smoke exposure leads to an excessive pro-inflammatory response in regenerating muscle that is associated with a lower muscle mass recovery from a type of injury that often occurs during strenuous exercise.

Indexed as

Mice, Inbred C57BLMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalAnimalsCigarette SmokingMaleMiceSmokeSmokeeccentric contractionsmyofiber growthsustained inflammationtobacco smoke

Identifiers

PMID39328164
PMCPMC11427903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.