Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39328149›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2024

The association of increased SNAP benefits during COVID-19 with food insufficiency and anxiety among US adults: a quasi-experimental study.

Kaitlyn E Jackson, Amy Yunyu Chiang, Rita Hamad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kaitlyn E JacksonHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Social & Behavioral Sciences, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5154-1494
Amy Yunyu ChiangPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Rita HamadHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Social & Behavioral Sciences, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

The Impacts of County-Level COVID- 19 -Related Public Health and Social Policies on Racial/Ethnic and Socioeconomic Disparities in Mental Health and Healthcare UtilizationU01MH129968 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HAMAD, RITA · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH129968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent policy response to mitigate disease spread had far-reaching impacts on health and social well-being. In response, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) underwent several pandemic-era modifications, including a 15 % monthly benefit increase on January 1, 2021. Research documenting the health effects of these SNAP modifications among low-income households and minoritized groups who were most impacted by the economic fallout during the first years of the pandemic is lacking. We aimed to estimate the health effects of the 15 % SNAP benefit increase in January 2021, among SNAP-eligible US households.

designWe estimated the effects of the SNAP increase on food insufficiency, mental health, and financial well-being using a rigorous quasi-experimental difference-in-differences (DID) analysis.

settingAugust 19, 2020, to March 29, 2021.

participantsParticipants were drawn from the national US Census Bureau Household Pulse Survey waves 13-27 (

resultsCompared with SNAP-eligible non-recipients, SNAP-eligible recipients experienced decreased food insufficiency (-1·9 percentage points (pp); 95 % CI -3·7, -0·1) and anxiety symptoms (-0·09; 95 % CI -0·17, -0·01), and less difficulty paying for other household expenses (-3·2 pp; 95 % CI -4·9, -1·5) after the SNAP benefit increase. Results were robust to alternative specifications.

conclusionsExpansions of federal nutrition programmes have the potential to improve health and financial well-being. This study provides timely evidence to inform comprehensive safety net nutrition policies during future economic crises and public health preparedness response plans.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19Food AssistancePovertySARS-CoV-2AdultFamily CharacteristicsFemaleFood InsecurityFood SupplyHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPandemicsUnited StatesCOVID-19Difference-in-differencesEconomic securityFood insecurityMental healthPolicy evaluationSupplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

Identifiers

PMID39328149
PMCPMC11504391

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.