Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39328139›Full record

ReviewCurrent pharmaceutical biotechnology2025

Correlation of Neuroinflammation and Therapeutic Targets in Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders.

Fahad Khan, Meenakshi Verma, Indra Rautela, Vijay Jagdish Upadhye, Pratibha Pandey, Rahul Kumar

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fahad KhanCenter for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Meenakshi VermaDepartment of Biotechnology, University Centre of Research and Development, University Institute of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Indra RautelaDepartment of life sciences, School of Applied and Life Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India.
Vijay Jagdish UpadhyeDepartment of Microbiology, Research and Development Cell (RDC), Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Tal Waghodia, Vadodara Gujarat, India.
Pratibha PandeyCentre for Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India.
Rahul KumarCentre for Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perioperative Neurocognitive (PND) disorders represent a prevalent complication among geriatric patients, manifested in diverse forms of cognitive impairment following anesthesia and surgical procedures. Even though the exact origin of PND disorders is still unknown, neuroinflammation has been identified as a significant contributing factor, particularly in older patients. Hence, this review aims to provide a deeper insight into the underlying mechanism and associated potent therapeutic targets for the efficient management of perioperative neurocognitive disorders. Many factors, such as PRRs, chemokine receptors, immunoglobulin superfamily receptors, and purinergic receptors, are involved in the development and occurrence of perioperative neurocognitive disorders to varying degrees and may be valuable biomarkers for their effective management. Here, we present a comprehensive overview of the involvement of neuroinflammation in PND disorders, including their onset and possible therapeutic targets. This review would benefit future researchers in elucidating a better therapeutic approach for the management of perioperative neurocognitive disorders. We have also briefly outlined the clinical trials associated with Postoperative neurocognitive disorders in the last section of the review. Altogether, this review would help the researchers investigate better therapeutics for the management of PND disorders.

Indexed as

Neurocognitive DisordersNeuroinflammatory DiseasesPostoperative Cognitive ComplicationsAnimalsHumansPerioperative CarePerioperative Periodcentral nervous systemcognitive impairmentNeuroinflammationPND disorderssignaling pathwaystargeted therapeutics.

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.