Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39327823›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2024

A Psychophysiological Investigation of Mechanisms Underlying "Feeling Fat" in Women With and Without Binge Eating.

Adrienne Mehak, Samantha Wilson, Sarah E Racine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adrienne MehakDepartment of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Samantha WilsonDepartment of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Sarah E RacineDepartment of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2700-4031

Funding

Canada Research Chairs ProgramCIHR 175959Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé 269717Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé 300007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objective"Feeling fat", the somatic experience of being overweight not fully explained by objective body weight, is considered to be an eating pathology maintenance factor. The traditional clinical understanding of "feeling fat" is based on the body displacement hypothesis, which suggests that negative emotions are projected onto the body and experienced as "feeling fat" in lieu of adaptive emotion regulation. A more recent theory suggests that "feeling fat" occurs in response to thought-shape fusion (TSF), a cognitive distortion in response to the imagined consumption of perceived fattening food. The present experimental study compared the roles of these two proposed mechanisms of "feeling fat" using self-report and psychophysiological measures.

methodEighty-two women (41 with binge eating, 41 control participants) self-reported "feeling fat" and had their heart rate variability (HRV), a physiological index of emotion regulation, measured before and after imagined inductions. Participants imagined either a personalized negative affective experience or consuming a preferred, so-called 'fattening' food.

resultsThe TSF induction increased self-reports of "feeling fat" among participants with binge eating but not among control women. The negative affect induction did not increase self-reported "feeling fat" in either group. HRV did not significantly change in response to either induction for either group. DISCUSSION: TSF may be a more potent precursor to "feeling fat" than negative affect for individuals with binge eating. This may suggest new treatment directions, such as cognitive defusion from TSF when patients experience "feeling fat." The utility of HRV in monitoring "feeling fat" is questionable.

Indexed as

BulimiaAdultBinge-Eating DisorderBody ImageEmotional RegulationEmotionsFemaleHeart RateHumansSelf ReportYoung Adultbinge eatingbody displacementfeeling fatthought‐shape fusion

Identifiers

PMID39327823
PMCPMC11629064

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