Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39327804›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Navigating antenatal care: The lived experiences of adolescent girls and young women and caregiver perspectives in Zambia.

Alinda M Young, Natasha Okpara, Nachela Chelwa, Mary Mwape, Jessy Kayawa, Nchimunya Nkwengele, Cecilia Mabai, Laura Nyblade, Michael Mbizvo, Sujha Subramanian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Socioeconomic and Geographical Analysis on Antenatal Care Visits in Indonesia: A Cross-sectional Study.International journal of community based nursing and midwifery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alinda M YoungRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9277-967X
Natasha OkparaPopulation Council, Lusaka, Zambia.
Nachela ChelwaPopulation Council, Lusaka, Zambia.
Mary MwapePopulation Council, Lusaka, Zambia.
Jessy KayawaPopulation Council, Lusaka, Zambia.
Nchimunya NkwengelePopulation Council, Lusaka, Zambia.
Cecilia MabaiPopulation Council, Lusaka, Zambia.
Laura NybladeRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Michael MbizvoPopulation Council, Lusaka, Zambia.
Sujha SubramanianRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.

Funding

Developing/Testing a Multi-level Interventions (SHIELD & IWC)UH3HD096908 · NICHD · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI NYBLADE, LAURA, SUBRAMANIAN, SUJHA · 2020 to 2022
$3.7M
NICHD NIH HHS UH3 HD096908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdolescent pregnancy remains a global concern, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Sub-Saharan African nations, including Zambia, bear a disproportionate burden of adolescent pregnancies, contributing to high rates of maternal and child mortality. Despite efforts to improve antenatal care (ANC) services, utilization rates remain suboptimal, especially among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW).

objectiveTo explore the barriers and facilitators to ANC services among AGYW and how these factors might differ by age and HIV status.

designThis qualitative study employs a combination of in-depth interviews (IDIs) and focus group discussions (FGDs) to gather comprehensive insights into the experiences of AGYW regarding ANC services. The study design follows a socio-ecological framework (SEF) to identify multiple levels of influence on ANC utilization.

methodsWe conducted 40 IDIs with AGYW aged 15-24; and 2 FGDs with caregivers of AGYW (

resultsResults showed that early pregnancy knowledge did not always translate to AGYW seeking ANC services right away or within the first trimester. More than half of the AGYW did not initiate ANC until well into the second trimester. Factors including lack of motivation, denial of pregnancy, desires to terminate pregnancies, social norms, policies, clinic environment, and financial constraints contributed to delays in ANC initiation. Social support from family, partners, peers, and the community were crucial motivators for early ANC. Lastly, challenges to ANC continuation included lack of transportation, long clinic waiting times, perceived provider indifference, and stigma at both community and clinic levels.

conclusionIn conclusion, gaining insights from qualitative data is essential for comprehensively understanding the barriers and challenges to accessing ANC among this specific age group. By identifying and addressing these barriers while enhancing facilitators, effective programs can be developed and implemented to improve the health and well-being of young mothers and their children.

Indexed as

CaregiversFocus GroupsHealth Services AccessibilityPregnancy in AdolescencePrenatal CareQualitative ResearchAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancySocial Supportadolescent girls and young womenantenatal carepregnancyprenatal careZambia

Identifiers

PMID39327804
PMCPMC11526215

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.