Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39327636›Full record

ReviewJournal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care2024

Contemporary management of traumatic cardiac arrest and peri-arrest states: a narrative review.

Luca Carenzo, Giulio Calgaro, Marius Rehn, Zane Perkins, Zaffer A Qasim, Lorenzo Gamberini, Ewoud Ter Avest

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Epidemiology of prehospital traumatic cardiac arrest in Geneva: a retrospective cohort study.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luca CarenzoDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milano, 20089, Italy. luca.carenzo@hunimed.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4646-2660
Giulio CalgaroDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milano, Italy.
Marius RehnPre-Hospital Division, Air Ambulance Department, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Zane PerkinsCentre for Trauma Sciences, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Zaffer A QasimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lorenzo GamberiniDepartment of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Prehospital Emergency, Maggiore Hospital Carlo Alberto Pizzardi, Bologna, Italy.
Ewoud Ter AvestLondon's Air Ambulance and Barts Health NHS Trust, Royal London Hospital, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trauma is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide across all age groups, with traumatic cardiac arrest (TCA) presenting a significant economic and societal burden due to the loss of productive life years. Despite TCA's high mortality rate, recent evidence indicates that survival with good and moderate neurological recovery is possible. Successful resuscitation in TCA depends on the immediate and simultaneous treatment of reversible causes according to pre-established algorithms. The HOTT protocol, addressing hypovolaemia, oxygenation (hypoxia), tension pneumothorax, and cardiac tamponade, forms the foundation of TCA management. Advanced interventions, such as resuscitative thoracotomy and resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA), further enhance treatment. Contemporary approaches also consider metabolic factors (e.g. hyperkalaemia, calcium imbalances) and hemostatic resuscitation. This narrative review explores the advanced management of TCA and peri-arrest states, discussing the epidemiology and pathophysiology of peri-arrest and TCA. It integrates classic TCA management strategies with the latest evidence and practical applications.

Indexed as

Cardiac tamponadeClamshellExsanguinatingHypovolaemiaHypoxiaREBOATension pneumothoraxThoracotomyTraumaTraumatic cardiac arrest

Identifiers

PMID39327636
PMCPMC11426104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.