ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2024
Fractalkine/CX3CR1 axis is critical for neuroprotection induced by hypoxic postconditioning against cerebral ischemic injury.
Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Molecular and Cellular Signaling Pathways of the Effects of Hypoxia and Hypercapnia on the Mechanisms of Neuroinflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- CX3CR1-mediated immune networks in sepsis: implications for precision therapy.Cell death discovery · 2026Review
- The Fractalkine (FKN/CX3CL1) Pathway in Depression: A Critical Review of Its Role in Neuroinflammation and Therapeutic Potential.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2026Review
- Microglial CX3CR1 signaling mediates stress-induced pain behavior in mice.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Cellular Communication Networks Mediated by Microglia in Ischemic Stroke.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2025Review
- Synthetic Cyclic CAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Targeting CX3CR1 Signaling Dynamics: A Critical Determinant in the Temporal Regulation of Post-Stroke Neurorepair.Brain sciences · 2025Review
- Beyond Amyloid and Tau: The Critical Role of Microglia in Alzheimer's Disease Therapeutics.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Microglial activation-mediated neuroinflammation is a major contributor to neuronal damage after cerebral ischemia. The Fractalkine (FKN)/CX3C chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1) axis plays a critical role in regulating microglial activation and neuroinflammation. The aim of this study is to ascertain the role and mechanism of FKN/CX3CR1 axis in hypoxic postconditioning (HPC)-induced anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects on transient global cerebral ischemia (tGCI). We found that HPC suppressed microglial activation and alleviated neuroinflammation in hippocampal CA1 after tGCI. Meanwhile, HPC upregulated the expression of FKN and CX3CR1 in neurons, but it downregulated the expression of CX3CR1 in glial cells after tGCI. In addition, the overexpression of FKN induced by the administration of FKN-carried lentivirus reduced microglial activation and inhibited neuroinflammation in CA1 after tGCI. Furthermore, silencing CX3CR1 with CX3CRi-carried lentivirus in CA1 after tGCI suppressed microglial activation and neuroinflammation and exerted neuroprotective effects. Finally, the overexpression of FKN caused a marked increase of neuronal CX3CR1 receptors, upregulated the phosphorylation of Akt, and reduced neuronal loss of rats in CA1 after tGCI. These findings demonstrated that HPC protected against neuronal damage in CA1 of tGCI rats through inhibiting microglial activation and activating Akt signaling pathway via FKN/CX3CR1 axis.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.