Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39327358›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2025

The efficacy of screening with FDG-PET/CT for distant metastases in breast cancer patients scheduled for neoadjuvant systemic therapy.

Jetske L B Gunster, Frederieke H van Duijnhoven, Astrid N Scholten, Carolien H Smorenburg, Vincent O Dezentje, Josefien P van Olmen, Corrie A M Marijnen, Marcel P M Stokkel, Claudette E Loo, A Marjolein Schrijver

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Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jetske L B Gunster *Department of Radiation Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, The Netherlands. j.gunster@nki.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9287-8181
Frederieke H van Duijnhoven *Department of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3694-4049
Astrid N ScholtenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-4989
Carolien H SmorenburgDepartment of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1046-2634
Vincent O DezentjeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7650-8407
Josefien P van OlmenDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6971-2688
Corrie A M MarijnenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0189-5953
Marcel P M StokkelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8131-5690
Claudette E LooDepartment of Radiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-7051
A Marjolein SchrijverDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-3983

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to identify which breast cancer patients benefit from the routine use of FDG-PET/CT in a large cohort of patients scheduled for neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST).

methodsA total of 1337 breast cancer patients eligible for NST were identified from a retrospective database between 2011 and 2020 at a single tertiary care hospital. All patients underwent staging with FDG-PET/CT prior to NST. The incidence and extent of asymptomatic distant metastases in different patient subgroups were determined, as well as the impact on treatment. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify prognostic patient and tumor characteristics.

resultsFDG-PET/CT detected distant metastases in 109 patients (8%). Initial clinical stage was a prognostic factor for the presence of distant metastases, with a significantly higher risk for stage 2b and 3 as opposed to lower stages (p < 0.001). The incidence of distant metastases was 3% (4/125) for stage 1, 2% (8/534) for stage 2a, 7% (24/354) for stage 2b and 23% (73/324) for stage 3. Other characteristics such as age, tumor subtype, histological type and grade were not correlated with the risk of distant metastases. Among the subset of patients with distant metastases, 46% received palliative treatment, while the remaining 54% were diagnosed with oligometastatic breast cancer and were treated with curative intent.

conclusionThe results of the current study support the routine use of FDG-PET/CT for the detection of distant metastases in breast cancer patients with initial clinical stage 2b and 3, regardless of tumor subtype.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Positron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRadiopharmaceuticalsRetrospective StudiesFluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsBreast cancerDistant metastasesFDG-PET/CTNeoadjuvant systemic therapy

Identifiers

PMID39327358
PMCPMC11785703

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.