ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2024
Utility of routine mid-trimester fetal ultrasound scan in detecting filar cysts and follow-up outcomes.
Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
purposeTo assess the value of routine mid-trimester fetal ultrasound scans in detecting FCs, as well as the related ultrasound and clinical follow-up outcomes.
methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 1064 fetuses who underwent standardized ultrasound screening during the mid-trimester. During the examination, high-frequency ultrasound was used to examine the fetal spine. Different frequency ultrasound probes were used to compare and analyze the detection rates of FCs. We conducted follow-up ultrasound observations on all FCs and conducted long-term follow-up observations in terms of the motor function of the children after birth.
resultsAmong 1064 fetuses detected by ultrasound, a total of 910 fetuses were completely evaluated using high-frequency and low-frequency ultrasound, and 24 FCs were found. In all 24 cases of FCs, 7 cases were detected using low-frequency ultrasound, while high-frequency ultrasound detected all cases. There was a significant difference in the detection rates between the two groups (χ
conclusionRoutine mid-trimester fetal ultrasound scan detect FCs, particularly when high-frequency ultrasound probes were routinely applied. Most FCs detected by prenatal ultrasound spontaneously disappear and have no impact on the motor function of the fetus after birth (with the conus medullaris located at or above the L3 level). The shortest time interval from the detection to the disappearance of the cyst was 11 days.
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