Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39327154›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of anaesthesia2025

Procedural sedation competencies: a review and multidisciplinary international consensus statement on knowledge, skills, training, and credentialing.

Piet L Leroy, Baruch S Krauss, Luciane R Costa, Egidio Barbi, Michael G Irwin, Douglas W Carlson, Anthony Absalom, Gary Andolfatto, Mark G Roback, Franz E Babl and 5 more

Abstract readReviewConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of anaesthesia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Piet L LeroyDepartment of Pediatrics, Maastricht University Medical Centre and School of Health Professions Education, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: p.leroy@mumc.nl.
Baruch S KraussDepartment of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Luciane R CostaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Federal University of Goias, Goiania, Goias, Brazil.
Egidio BarbiDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', Trieste, Italy.
Michael G IrwinDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong.
Douglas W CarlsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, USA.
Anthony AbsalomDepartment of Anaesthesia, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Gary AndolfattoUniversity of British Columbia Department of Emergency Medicine, Lions Gate Hospital, North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Mark G RobackDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Franz E BablDepartments of Paediatrics and Critical Care, University of Melbourne, Emergency Department, Royal Children's Hospital, Emergency Research, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, WA, Australia.
Keira P MasonDepartment of Anesthesia, Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
James RoelofseDepartments of Anaesthesia, University of the Western Cape, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa.
Paulo S CostaDepartment of Pediatrics, Federal University of Goias, Goiania, Goias, Brazil.
Steven M GreenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
International Committee for the Advancement of Procedural Sedation

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Procedural sedation is practised by a heterogeneous group of practitioners working in a wide array of settings. However, there are currently no accepted standards for the competencies a sedation practitioner should have, the content of sedation training programmes, and guidelines for credentialing. The multidisciplinary International Committee for the Advancement of Procedural Sedation sought to develop a consensus statement on the following: which competencies should medical or dental practitioners have for procedural sedation and how are they obtained, assessed, maintained, and privileged. Using the framework of Competency-Based Medical Education, the practice of procedural sedation was defined as a complex professional task requiring demonstrable integration of different competencies. For each question, the results of a literature review were synthetised into preliminary statements. Following an iterative Delphi review method, final consensus was reached. Using multispeciality consensus, we defined procedural sedation competence by identifying a set of core competencies in the domains of knowledge, skills, and attitudes across physical safety, effectiveness, psychological safety, and deliberate practice. In addition, we present a standardised framework for competency-based training and credentialing of procedural sedation practitioners.

Indexed as

AnesthesiologyClinical CompetenceCredentialingProcedural SedationCompetency-Based EducationConsensusDelphi TechniqueHumanscompetenciescredentialingentrustable professional activitymedical educationprivilegingprocedural sedationquality and patient safety

Identifiers

PMID39327154
PMCPMC11867087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.