Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39327011›Full record

ReviewFEMS microbiology ecology2024

Widespread occurrence of dissolved oxygen anomalies, aerobic microbes, and oxygen-producing metabolic pathways in apparently anoxic environments.

S Emil Ruff, Laura Schwab, Emeline Vidal, Jordon D Hemingway, Beate Kraft, Ranjani Murali

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FEMS microbiology ecology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Revisiting the greatness of Earth's great oxidation.Communications earth & environment · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
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  11. Isolation of 'International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S Emil RuffMarine Biological Laboratory, Ecosystems Center and J Bay Paul Center for Comparative Molecular Biology and Evolution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6872-6188
Laura SchwabInstitute of Biodiversity, Aquatic Geomicrobiology, Friedrich Schiller University, 07743 Jena, Germany.
Emeline VidalMarine Biological Laboratory, Ecosystems Center and J Bay Paul Center for Comparative Molecular Biology and Evolution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States.
Jordon D HemingwayGeological Institute, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, ETH Zurich, Sonneggstrasse 5, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8299-2255
Beate KraftNordcee, Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
Ranjani MuraliSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89119, United States.

Funding

European Research Council 946150Human Frontier Science Program RGEC34/2023Simons Foundation 824763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nearly all molecular oxygen (O2) on Earth is produced via oxygenic photosynthesis by plants or photosynthetically active microorganisms. Light-independent O2 production, which occurs both abiotically, e.g. through water radiolysis, or biotically, e.g. through the dismutation of nitric oxide or chlorite, has been thought to be negligible to the Earth system. However, recent work indicates that O2 is produced and consumed in dark and apparently anoxic environments at a much larger scale than assumed. Studies have shown that isotopically light O2 can accumulate in old groundwaters, that strictly aerobic microorganisms are present in many apparently anoxic habitats, and that microbes and metabolisms that can produce O2 without light are widespread and abundant in diverse ecosystems. Analysis of published metagenomic data reveals that the enzyme putatively capable of nitric oxide dismutation forms four major phylogenetic clusters and occurs in at least 16 bacterial phyla, most notably the Bacteroidota. Similarly, a re-analysis of published isotopic signatures of dissolved O2 in groundwater suggests in situ production in up to half of the studied environments. Geochemical and microbiological data support the conclusion that "dark oxygen production" is an important and widespread yet overlooked process in apparently anoxic environments with far-reaching implications for subsurface biogeochemistry and ecology.

Indexed as

Metabolic Networks and PathwaysOxygenAnaerobiosisBacteriaEcosystemGroundwaterPhylogenyOxygenchlorite dismutationcryptic O2 cyclingdark oxygen productionhypoxianitric oxide dismutationsubsurface microbiome

Identifiers

PMID39327011
PMCPMC11549561

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.