Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39325845›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2024

Infection patterns of scabies and tinea between inland and resettled indigenous Negrito communities in Peninsular Malaysia.

Yi Xian Er, Leslie Thian Lung Than, Azdayanti Muslim, Nan Jiun Yap, Mian Zi Tee, Nurmanisha Abdull-Majid, Soo Ching Lee, Shezryna Shahrizal, Yvonne Ai Lian Lim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yi Xian ErDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Leslie Thian Lung ThanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Azdayanti MuslimDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (Sungai Buloh Campus), Sungai Buloh, Malaysia.
Nan Jiun YapDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mian Zi TeeDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nurmanisha Abdull-MajidDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Soo Ching LeeType 2 Immunity Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Shezryna ShahrizalDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (Sungai Buloh Campus), Sungai Buloh, Malaysia.
Yvonne Ai Lian LimDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-4050-6332

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia FRGS/1/2021/SKK06/UM/01/1 (FP017-2021)Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia 600-RMC/DANA 5/3/MITRA SDG (1/2019)-16.)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin infections cause significant health burden and affect underserved communities such as the indigenous Negrito communities disproportionately. There is only one study that has addressed skin infections among the Negrito communities, which is the smallest and most isolated indigenous tribe in Peninsular Malaysia, with approximately 6,500 individuals remaining in northern and central Peninsular Malaysia. This study, which aims to update the infection patterns of scabies and tinea among the Negrito communities, recruited 361 participants from eight villages representing all six Negrito subtribes. The results revealed an overall skin infection prevalence of 35.6%, with scabies (11.7%), tinea versicolor (11.3%), and tinea imbricata (7.5%) as major infections, with no co-infection. Notably, infection rates were significantly higher in resettled villages (55.2%) compared to inland villages (24.8%). Scabies and tinea versicolor were more prevalent in resettled villages (21.2% and 23.6%, respectively) than inland villages (6.4% and 4.7%, respectively), while tinea imbricata was more common in inland villages (9.4% vs 3.9%). Furthermore, there exist predisposition of scabies among Kensiu. High prevalence of tinea imbricata was observed among the inland Bateq while prevalence of tinea versicolor was high among the resettled Bateq. Risk analysis revealed specific associations: scabies with Kensiu subtribe (P = 0.002), high income (P = 0.001) and underweight individuals (P = 0.009); tinea versicolor with Bateq subtribe (P = 0.003), resettled villagers (P < 0.001), males (P = 0.040), and overweight/obese individuals (P = 0.015); and tinea imbricata with Bateq (P = 0.011) and smokers (P = 0.004). These findings highlight a complex interplay between environment and lifestyle in skin infection prevalence. Addressing these infections requires targeted interventions, including regular medical care in inland villages and socio-economic support for resettled communities, considering the distinct predispositions in different village types.

Indexed as

ScabiesTineaAdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleHumansIndigenous PeoplesMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39325845
PMCPMC11460705

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.