Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39325665›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2024

BAFF promotes follicular helper T cell development and germinal center formation through BR3 signal.

Ye Chen, Maogen Chen, Yu Liu, Qiang Li, Youqiu Xue, Liu Liu, Rongzhen Liang, Yiding Xiong, Jun Zhao, Jingrong Chen and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Coexistent alterations of BAFF and B-cell phenotypes in complicated CVID course.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ye ChenDepartment of Rheumatology & Immunology, School of Cell and Gene Therapy, Songjiang Research Institute, Songjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Maogen ChenOrgan Transplant Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yu LiuClinical Research Center, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China.
Qiang LiOrgan Transplant Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Youqiu XueDepartment of Rheumatology & Immunology, School of Cell and Gene Therapy, Songjiang Research Institute, Songjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Liu LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Rongzhen LiangDepartment of Rheumatology & Immunology, School of Cell and Gene Therapy, Songjiang Research Institute, Songjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yiding XiongDepartment of Rheumatology & Immunology, School of Cell and Gene Therapy, Songjiang Research Institute, Songjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jun ZhaoDepartment of Rheumatology & Immunology, School of Cell and Gene Therapy, Songjiang Research Institute, Songjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jingrong ChenDepartment of Rheumatology & Immunology, School of Cell and Gene Therapy, Songjiang Research Institute, Songjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Weidong LinDepartment of Rheumatology & Immunology, School of Cell and Gene Therapy, Songjiang Research Institute, Songjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Julie WangDepartment of Rheumatology & Immunology, School of Cell and Gene Therapy, Songjiang Research Institute, Songjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yun Feng PanDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, and.
William StohlDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Song Guo ZhengDepartment of Rheumatology & Immunology, School of Cell and Gene Therapy, Songjiang Research Institute, Songjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T follicular helper (Tfh) cells represent an important subset of CD4+ T cells that is crucial to the maturation and differentiation of B cells and the production of high-affinity antibodies. Because B cell activating-factor (BAFF), a vital B cell survival factor, is also crucial to B cell maturation and differentiation, we assessed the effects of BAFF on Tfh cell development and function. We demonstrated that deficiency of BAFF, but not of APRIL, markedly inhibited Tfh cell development, germinal center (GC) formation, and antigen-specific antibody production. The promoting effect of BAFF on Tfh cell development was dependent on expression of BR3 on T cells, and its promoting effect on GC formation was dependent on expression of BR3 on both T cells and B cells. BAFF directly promoted expression of the Tfh cell-characteristic genes via NF-κB signaling. This effect did need BR3 expression. Thus, BAFF not only has direct effects on B cells, but it also has direct effects on Tfh cell differentiation via engagement of BR3, which collectively promoted GC formation and production of high-affinity antibodies. This dual effect of BAFF on B cells and Tfh cells may help explain the clinical utility of BAFF antagonists in the management of certain autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

B-Cell Activating FactorB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationGerminal CenterSignal TransductionT Follicular Helper CellsAnimalsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNF-kappa BT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerB-Cell Activating FactorNF-kappa BTnfsf13b protein, mouseAutoimmune diseasesAutoimmunityImmunology

Identifiers

PMID39325665
PMCPMC11601555

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.