Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39325531›Full record

ArticleClinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)2025

A national survey on the use of ultrasound as an educational tool to complement anatomy teaching at UK medical schools.

Ansh Tandon, Joseph Moneim, Lauren Hector, Peter Fletcher, Ishpal Moonga, Sarah Fawcett, Helen Taylor, Cecilia Brassett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ansh TandonHuman Anatomy Centre, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2782-5494
Joseph MoneimHuman Anatomy Centre, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Lauren HectorHuman Anatomy Centre, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Peter FletcherHuman Anatomy Centre, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Ishpal MoongaHuman Anatomy Centre, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Sarah FawcettHuman Anatomy Centre, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Helen TaylorHuman Anatomy Centre, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Cecilia BrassettHuman Anatomy Centre, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our aim was to investigate the current use of ultrasound (US) in anatomy teaching across the UK, and to discover potential obstacles in its implementation in the undergraduate medical curriculum. An electronic survey consisting of 31 questions was distributed to anatomy course organizers at all 42 UK medical schools from June to October 2022. Both quantitative and qualitative data were obtained. Analysis of quantitative data was performed using frequency tables while responses to open-ended questions were analyzed individually by authors, and themes were extracted for presentation. There was a 100% response rate, with 23 (55%) medical schools using US in anatomy teaching. Of these, 17 (74%) schools taught normal US anatomy only, while 6 (26%) included pathology. Only 3 (13%) schools delivered weekly sessions, while 3 (13%) schools delivered monthly sessions and 17 (74%) held less frequent sessions. Of the 17 schools with hands-on sessions, these were delivered by radiologists in 6 schools, while sessions in other schools were facilitated by sonographers, other clinicians, students, and anatomy department staff. Students were able to operate US machines themselves in all 17 schools delivering hands-on teaching. Limitations in resources and trained staff as well as time constraints were cited as barriers for the introduction of US in anatomy teaching. Our results indicate that only just over half of all UK medical schools use US in anatomy teaching. As US is increasingly used in screening and diagnosis by various clinicians, learning how to use US early in the medical course would be beneficial. Identifying the barriers to introducing US in the anatomical curriculum is the first step towards the successful development of an US teaching programme.

Indexed as

AnatomyCurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateSchools, MedicalUltrasonographyHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Kingdomanatomyeducationradiologyteachingultrasound

Identifiers

PMID39325531
PMCPMC11652800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.