Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39325497›Full record

ReviewCirculation2024

Immunomodulatory Therapy for Ischemic Heart Disease.

Xinye Zhao, Thomas Williamson, Yanqing Gong, Jonathan A Epstein, Yi Fan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Circulation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. New Insights into Cardiac Intensive Care.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinye Zhao *Cardiovascular Institute (X.Z., T.W., Y.G., J.A.E., Y.F.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.ORCID 0009-0001-7622-4049
Thomas Williamson *Cardiovascular Institute (X.Z., T.W., Y.G., J.A.E., Y.F.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.ORCID 0009-0003-8813-8062
Yanqing GongCardiovascular Institute (X.Z., T.W., Y.G., J.A.E., Y.F.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.ORCID 0000-0001-9670-8385
Jonathan A EpsteinCardiovascular Institute (X.Z., T.W., Y.G., J.A.E., Y.F.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.ORCID 0000-0001-8637-4465
Yi FanCardiovascular Institute (X.Z., T.W., Y.G., J.A.E., Y.F.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.ORCID 0000-0002-6290-0595

Funding

Cardiac lineage determination and nuclear architectureR35HL140018 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EPSTEIN, JONATHAN A. · 2018 to 2024
$6.8M
Endothelial plasticity in glioma vascularization and therapy resistanceR01NS094533 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Yi Fan · 2015 to 2026
$4.3M
Endothelial plasticity in cardiac repair after myocardial infarctionR01HL155198 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FAN, YI, GONG, YANQING · 2021 to 2024
$2.4M
Dissecting the biology and consequence of circulating glioma cellsR01CA241501 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DORSEY, JAY FITZGERALD, FAN, YI · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
Macrophage polarization in glioma microenvironmentR01NS106108 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FAN, YI · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA241501NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155198NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL140018NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094533NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS106108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic heart disease is a leading cause of death worldwide, manifested clinically as myocardial infarction (and ischemic cardiomyopathy. Presently, there exists a notable scarcity of efficient interventions to restore cardiac function after myocardial infarction. Cumulative evidence suggests that impaired tissue immunity within the ischemic microenvironment aggravates cardiac dysfunction, contributing to progressive heart failure. Recent research breakthroughs propose immunotherapy as a potential approach by leveraging immune and stroma cells to recalibrate the immune microenvironment, holding significant promise for the treatment of ischemic heart disease. In this Primer, we highlight three emerging strategies for immunomodulatory therapy in managing ischemic cardiomyopathy: targeting vascular endothelial cells to rewire tissue immunity, reprogramming myeloid cells to bolster their reparative function, and utilizing adoptive T cell therapy to ameliorate fibrosis. We anticipate that immunomodulatory therapy will offer exciting opportunities for ischemic heart disease treatment.

Indexed as

Myocardial IschemiaAnimalsEndothelial CellsHumansImmunomodulationImmunotherapychimeric antigen receptorendothelial cellsfibroblastsfibrosisimmunotherapyischemic heart diseasemacrophagesmyeloid cellsmyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID39325497
PMCPMC11521113

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.