Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39325366›Full record

ReviewCurrent osteoporosis reports2024

Extra-osseous Roles of the RANK-RANKL-OPG Axis with a Focus on Skeletal Muscle.

John Gostage, Paul Kostenuik, Katarzyna Goljanek-Whysall, Ilaria Bellantuono, Eugene McCloskey, Nicolas Bonnet

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current osteoporosis reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Bone and muscle crosstalk in ageing and disease.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Molecular communication from bone to skeletal muscle: an overview.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

John GostageThe Medical Research Council/Versus Arthritis Centre for Integrated Research Into Musculoskeletal Aging, CIMA, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Paul KostenuikSchool of Dentistry and Phylon Pharma Services, University of Michigan, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Katarzyna Goljanek-WhysallThe Medical Research Council/Versus Arthritis Centre for Integrated Research Into Musculoskeletal Aging, CIMA, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Ilaria BellantuonoThe Medical Research Council/Versus Arthritis Centre for Integrated Research Into Musculoskeletal Aging, CIMA, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Eugene McCloskeyThe Medical Research Council/Versus Arthritis Centre for Integrated Research Into Musculoskeletal Aging, CIMA, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Nicolas BonnetService of Bone Diseases, Department of Medicine, Geneva University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland. nicolas.bonnet@rd.nestle.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9832-5767

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis review aims to consolidate recent observations regarding extra-osseous roles of the RANK-RANKL-OPG axis, primarily within skeletal muscle. RECENT

findingsPreclinical efforts to decipher a common signalling pathway that links the synchronous decline in bone and muscle health in ageing and disease disclosed a potential role of the RANK-RANKL-OPG axis in skeletal muscle. Evidence suggests RANKL inhibition benefits skeletal muscle function, mass, fibre-type switching, calcium homeostasis and reduces fall incidence. However, there still exists ambiguity regarding the exact mechanistic actions and subsequent functional improvements. Other potential RANK-RANKL-OPG extra-osseous roles include regulation of neural-inflammation and glucose metabolism. Growing evidence suggests the RANK-RANKL-OPG axis may play a regulatory role in extra-osseous tissues, especially in skeletal muscle. Targeting RANKL may be a novel therapy in ameliorating loss of muscle mass and function. More research is warranted to determine the causality of the RANK-RANKL-OPG axis in extra-osseous tissues, especially those affected by aging.

Indexed as

Muscle, SkeletalOsteoprotegerinSignal TransductionAgingAnimalsGlucoseHumansRANK LigandReceptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa BGlucoseOsteoprotegerinRANK LigandReceptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa BDenosumabExtra-osseousNF-κB signallingOsteoprotegerinRANK-RANKL-OPG axisSkeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID39325366
PMCPMC11499344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.