Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39325265›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient-reported outcomes2024

Economic burden and quality of life of caregivers of patients with sickle cell disease in the United Kingdom and France: a cross-sectional study.

Martin Besser, Sian Bissell O'Sullivan, Siobhan Bourke, Louise Longworth, Giovanna Tedesco Barcelos, Yemi Oluboyede

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient-reported outcomes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Humanistic and economic burden among caregivers of adults and children with sickle cell disease and recurrent vaso-occlusive crises.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Martin BesserDepartment Haematology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Sian Bissell O'SullivanPutnam PHMR, Ceva House, Excelsior Road, Ashby-de-la-Zouch, LE65 1NG, UK.
Siobhan BourkePutnam PHMR, Ceva House, Excelsior Road, Ashby-de-la-Zouch, LE65 1NG, UK.
Louise LongworthPutnam PHMR, Ceva House, Excelsior Road, Ashby-de-la-Zouch, LE65 1NG, UK.
Giovanna Tedesco BarcelosHTA Value and Evidence, Sickle Cell Disease, Pfizer AG, Zürich, Switzerland. giovanna.barcelos@pfizer.com.ORCID 0009-0009-1756-1190
Yemi OluboyedePutnam PHMR, Ceva House, Excelsior Road, Ashby-de-la-Zouch, LE65 1NG, UK.

Funding

Pfizer Pfizer
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSickle cell disease (SCD), a genetic blood disorder that affects red blood cells and oxygen delivery to body tissues, is characterized by haemolytic anaemia, pain episodes, fatigue, and end-organ damage with acute and chronic dimensions. Caring for patients with SCD imposes a high burden on informal caregivers. This study aims to capture the impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and economic burden of caregiving for patients with SCD.

methodsValidated instruments of HRQoL (EQ-5D-5L, Carer Quality of Life-7 dimensions [CarerQol-7D]) and productivity (Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire: Specific Health Problem [WPAI: SHP]) were administered via a cross-sectional online survey to caregivers in the United Kingdom (UK) and France. Demographics, HRQoL, and economic burden data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Economic burden was determined using country-specific minimum and average wage values. Subgroup analysis examined caregivers with and without SCD.

resultsSixty-nine caregivers were recruited (UK, 43; France, 26), 83% were female, and 22% had SCD themselves. The mean (SD) caregiver EQ-5D-5L score was 0.66 (0.28) (UK, 0.62; France, 0.73), and the mean CarerQol-7D score was 80.69 (24.40) (UK, 78.72 [25.79]; France, 83.97 [22.01]). Mental health problems were reported in 72% and 70% of caregivers measured using the EQ-5D-5L and CarerQol-7D, respectively. Financial problems were reported by 68% of caregivers, with mean annual minimum wage productivity losses of £4209 and €3485, increasing to £5391 and €9319 for average wages. Sensitivity analysis determined additional HRQoL decrements for caregivers with and without, SCD.

conclusionCaring for patients with SCD impacts the HRQoL and economic burden of caregivers. Further research to support the complex needs of SCD caregivers is required.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellCaregiversCost of IllnessQuality of LifeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomCaregiver burdenHealth-related quality of lifeHRQoLProductivity lossSCDSickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID39325265
PMCPMC11427640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.