ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2024
Beyond body mass index: Body composition profiling for perioperative risk stratification in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma patients.
Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Quilting Sutures and Suction Drains in Preventing Postoperative Complications in Gynecomastia Surgery.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2025Trial
- Beyond body mass index: Body composition profiling for perioperative risk stratification in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma patients.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2024Article
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12 authors.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsIntrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCC) is an aggressive tumor, usually detected at an advanced stage. Our aim was to investigate the potential of body composition analysis (BCA) derived from presurgical staging computed tomography (CT) in predicting perisurgical complications.
methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, we enrolled 86 patients who underwent CT imaging prior to liver surgery. Cox and logistic regression were performed to assess risk factors for prolonged hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) stays, as well as the occurrence of various complications. BCA parameters served as covariates besides conventional risk factors.
resultsPostoperative complications after resection of iCC significantly prolonged the overall length of hospitalization (p < .001). Presence of sarcopenia was associated with longer ICU stays. Complications were common, with 62.5% classified as Clavien-Dindo grade IIIa or lower and 37.5% as more severe. Subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) were identified as risk factors for complications, including bile leakage (in 24 cases, p = .025), pleural effusions (in 26 cases, p = .025), and intra-abdominal abscess formation (in 24 cases, p = .043). SAT was associated with severe complications requiring interventional therapy, whereas VAT was correlated with abscess formation. Despite normal prevalence of obesity (22%), body mass index (BMI) did not have an impact on the development of perioperative complications.
conclusionBCA is a useful tool for preoperative risk stratification in patients with iCC and is superior to BMI assessment. Increased SAT and VAT were associated with the risk of perisurgical complications, prolonging hospitalization. Therefore, BCA derived from routine staging CT should be considered in the preoperative assessment of patients with iCC.
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