Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39324577›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2024

Two-Pronged Attack: Dual Activation of Fat Reduction Using Near-Infrared-Responsive Nanosandwich for Targeted Anti-Obesity Treatment.

Qiaqia Xiao, Lu Tang, Siying Chen, Yijun Mei, Chuying Wang, Jing Yang, Jing Shang, Shengliang Li, Wei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qiaqia XiaoState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China.
Lu TangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China.
Siying ChenState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China.
Yijun MeiState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China.
Chuying WangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China.
Jing YangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China.
Jing ShangNMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Cosmetics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China.
Shengliang LiCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China.
Wei WangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-5386-9530

Funding

333 High-Level Talent Development Project in Jiangsu ProvinceNational Natural Science Foundation of China 31872756National Natural Science Foundation of China 32071387Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province JY-079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive fat accumulation and chronic inflammation are two typical characteristics of obesity. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a master regulator of energy metabolism, is involved in adipogenesis, lipogenesis, and inflammation modulation in adipose tissue (AT). Thus, effective lipid reduction and anti-inflammation through AMPK regulation play vital roles in treating obesity. Herein, an anti-obesity nanosandwich is fabricated through attaching polymetformin (PolyMet) onto photothermal agent black phosphorus nanosheets (BP). PolyMet activates AMPK to inhibit adipogenesis, promote browning, and mitigate AT inflammation by decreasing macrophage infiltration, repolarizing macrophage phenotype, and downregulating pro-inflammatory cytokines. Additionally, BP induces lipolysis and apoptosis of adipocytes and macrophages through a photothermal effect. By further functionalization using hyaluronic acid (HA) and MMP2 substrate-linking P3 peptide-modified HA (P3-HA), an enhanced anti-obesity effect is obtained by dual-targeting of P3 and HA, and HA-mediated CD44 poly-clustering after MMP2 cleavage. Upon laser irradiation, the designed nanosandwich (P3-HA/PM@BP) effectively inhibits obesity development in obese mice, increases M2/M1 ratio in AT, reduces the serum levels of cholesterol/triglyceride and improves insulin sensitivity, exhibiting promising research potential to facilitate the clinical development of modern anti-obesity therapies.

Indexed as

ObesityAdipose TissueAnimalsAnti-Obesity AgentsDisease Models, AnimalHyaluronic AcidInfrared RaysMiceMice, ObeseAnti-Obesity AgentsHyaluronic Acidanti‐inflammationblack phosphorus nanosheetlipid reductionnanomedicineobesity

Identifiers

PMID39324577
PMCPMC11578330

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.