Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39324250›Full record

ArticleJournal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery2025

Comparison of Formoterol, Glycopyrrolate, and Beclomethasone Dipropionate Pharmacokinetic Profile after Inhaled Administration as pMDI Using HFA134a or HFA152a Propellant: Preclinical Assessment of Drug Exposure in Sprague-Dawley Rat Model.

Alessandro Fioni, Giandomenico Brogin, Paola Puccini, Andrew Dennis Allen, Daniela Miglietta, Erika Cuoghi, Enrico Zambelli, Loredana Battipaglia

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alessandro FioniDepartment of Pharmacokinetics, Biochemistry and Metabolism, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-0922-7134
Giandomenico BroginDepartment of Pharmacokinetics, Biochemistry and Metabolism, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A, Parma, Italy.
Paola PucciniDepartment of Pharmacokinetics, Biochemistry and Metabolism, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A, Parma, Italy.
Andrew Dennis AllenDepartment of Experimental Pharmacology and Translational Science, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A, Parma, Italy.
Daniela MigliettaDepartment of Experimental Pharmacology and Translational Science, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A, Parma, Italy.
Erika CuoghiGlobal Technical Development, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., Parma, Italy.
Enrico ZambelliGlobal Technical Development, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., Parma, Italy.
Loredana BattipagliaDepartment of Safety and Toxicology, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., Parma, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Aerosol PropellantsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsBeclomethasoneBronchodilator AgentsFormoterol FumarateGlycopyrrolateHydrocarbons, FluorinatedAdministration, InhalationAnimalsDrug CombinationsFluorocarbonsMaleMetered Dose InhalersRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAerosol PropellantsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsapafluraneBeclomethasoneBronchodilator AgentsDrug CombinationsFluorocarbonsFormoterol FumarateGlycopyrrolateHydrocarbons, FluorinatedbioequivalenceinhalationpharmacokineticspMDI propellantrat

Identifiers

PMID39324250
PMCPMC11839543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.