ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2024
Addressing relationship quality of people with dementia and their family carers: which profiles require most support?
Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Co-Developing a Culturally Responsive, Theory-Informed Dyadic Mind-Body Intervention to Improve Sleep and Wellbeing in People with Dementia and Their Caregivers in the UK.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The impact of caregiver burden on sense of coherence in Chinese family caregivers of people with dementia: the mediating effect of family resilience.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- Multidimensional burden of caregivers of Alzheimer's disease and related dementia in China: A nationwide cross-sectional study.Journal of Alzheimer's disease reportsArticle
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Authors and funding
20 authors.
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Abstract
Objective: The quality of the relationship between persons with dementia and family carers influences health and quality-of-life outcomes. Little is known regarding those at higher risk of experiencing a decline in relationship quality, who could potentially benefit the most from interventions. We aimed to identify these risk profiles and explore the underlying factors. Methods: We applied a latent profile analysis to relationship quality data from a 1-year follow-up of 350 dyads of persons with dementia and their informal carers from the Actifcare cohort in eight European countries. Assessments included sociodemographic, clinical, functional, psychosocial and quality-of-life measures. Relationship quality was assessed with the Positive Affect Index. A discriminant analysis explored factors influencing the risk profiles. Results: There were two relationship quality profiles among persons with dementia (gradually decreasing, 74.0%; low but improving, 26%) and two among carers (steadily poor, 57.7%; consistently positive, 42.3%). The 'gradually decreasing' profile (persons with dementia) was related to their levels of dependence and unmet needs, along with carers' social distress and negative feelings, lower baseline RQ and sense of coherence. The 'steadily poor' profile (carers) was influenced by their social distress and negative feelings, lower sense of coherence and perceived social support. These two predominant profiles showed significant decreases in quality-of-life over one year. Conclusions: Specific profiles of persons with dementia and their carers are at risk of worse relationship quality trajectories. By considering modifiable related factors (e.g., carers' stress), our findings can help develop tailored, effective interventions.
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