Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39323720›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Pilot Study Assessing the Baseline Physical Activity and Knowledge of Heart Health of Elementary School-Aged Children in Rural South Carolina and the Impact of an Interactive Educational Program.

Anna C Deal, Madison Dudick, Maya Aboutanos, Nicholas Minner, Carsten Steinmetz, David Redden, Alexis M Stoner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna C DealPreventive Medicine and Public Health, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Spartanburg, USA.
Madison DudickPreventive Medicine and Public Health, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Spartanburg, USA.
Maya AboutanosPreventive Medicine and Public Health, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Spartanburg, USA.
Nicholas MinnerPreventive Medicine and Public Health, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Spartanburg, USA.
Carsten SteinmetzPreventive Medicine and Public Health, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Spartanburg, USA.
David ReddenResearch and Biostatistics, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Auburn, USA.
Alexis M StonerPreventive Medicine and Public Health, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Spartanburg, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study asked whether, if provided with education on heart-healthy habits, elementary school children in Abbeville, Greenwood, and Saluda counties in South Carolina would retain and desire to implement healthy nutrition and increased exercise. We hypothesized that teaching children about heart-healthy habits would increase their activity levels and improve their desire to be active.

methodsThis was a longitudinal survey study. Children at local after-school programs were given a pre-survey, the Kids' Activity and Nutrition Questionnaire (KAN-Q), to assess their activity levels, diet, and knowledge of heart health. The children had a 15-minute educational period followed by an interactive program. Students completed the same survey at each of the three sessions.

findingsA total of 44 children answered the survey questions at the beginning of each session. Out of the 10 behavioral questions, six indicated a favorable shift towards adopting healthier habits. Whole grain consumption increased to 71% from 32% (

conclusionTo augment behavior, a dual approach of education on nutrition and exercise leads to improved nutrition choices and exercise habits for primary prevention of cardiovascular risk factors in elementary school-aged children. These habits improve adherence to increased physical activity and better nutrition after school.

Indexed as

awareness of cardiovascular diseasecommunity obesitynutrition educationpediatricpublic health educationrural area

Identifiers

PMID39323720
PMCPMC11423390

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.