Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39323681›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Assessment of Chronic Malnutrition and Its Correlation With Oral Health Status in Children Aged Three to Six Years in Jabalpur District, India: An Epidemiological Study.

Aishwarya Jethi, Debapriya Pradhan, Saurabh Tiwari, Ankit Dhimole, Nikita Saini, Ankita Yadav, Namrata Jain, Delphina Michael Kapoor

Abstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aishwarya JethiDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, IND.
Debapriya PradhanDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, IND.
Saurabh TiwariDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, IND.
Ankit DhimoleDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, IND.
Nikita SainiDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, IND.
Ankita YadavDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, IND.
Namrata JainDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, IND.
Delphina Michael KapoorDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to examine the correlation of chronic malnutrition with the oral health status of children aged three to six years.

methodsA total of 400 children were selected and divided into four groups based on z-scores. For evaluation of oral health status, teeth were examined for dental caries using the decayed, missing, and filled permanent teeth (DMFT) scores. Salivary samples were collected to measure salivary flow rate (SFR), pH, and salivary buffering capacity (SBC). Teeth were also visualized to detect the presence or absence of enamel hypoplasia. The data obtained was statistically analyzed (p<0.05).

resultsA total of 400 children participated and were also categorized into mild, moderate, and severe obesity according to the z-scores. The mean DMFT scores among adequately nourished children were 2.4086; with severely malnourished and severely obese children, the mean values were found to be 1.0652 and 1.4286, respectively. The mean SFR among children with adequate nutrition was 1.0366, and the mean flow rate among children with severe malnutrition and obesity was 0.5348 and 0.4036, respectively. The mean salivary pH among children with adequate nutrition was 7.1295, and the mean values for participants with severe malnutrition and severe obesity were found to be 6.4772 and 7.6521, respectively. The mean SBC among children with adequate nutrition was found to be 4.4861; for severely malnourished children and those with severe obesity, the values were 3.2472 and 2.8332, respectively. There was an absence of enamel hypoplasia in children with adequate nutrition, whereas a total of five participants with severe malnutrition and three children with severe obesity were found to have hypoplastic lesions, respectively.

conclusionMalnutrition exerts a negative impact on the overall oral health of children. It is critical to diagnose the effects of malnutrition on children's oral environments in order to provide appropriate treatment and enhance their quality of life.

Indexed as

dental cariesdental enamel hypoplasiasalivary buffering capacitysalivary flow ratesalivary phweight-for-height z-scores

Identifiers

PMID39323681
PMCPMC11424015

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