Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39323044›Full record

ArticleVeterinary dermatology2025

Comparison of commercial next-generation sequencing assays to conventional culture methods for bacterial identification and antimicrobial susceptibility of samples obtained from clinical cases of canine superficial bacterial folliculitis.

Kimberly Smart, Jason B Pieper, Austin K Viall, James O Noxon, Darren J Berger

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kimberly SmartDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-0185
Jason B PieperDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6098-4887
Austin K ViallDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.
James O NoxonDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Darren J BergerDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-9797

Funding

American College of Veterinary Dermatology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacterial identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing is an important step in timely therapeutic decisions for canine superficial bacterial folliculitis (SBF), commonly caused by Staphylococcus pseudintermedius. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) offers the appeal of potentially expedited results with complete detection of bacterial organisms and associated resistance genes compared to culture. Limited studies exist comparing the two methodologies for clinical samples. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesTo compare and contrast genotypic and phenotypic methods for bacterial identification and antimicrobial susceptibility from cases of canine SBF. ANIMALS: Twenty-four client-owned dogs with lesions consistent with SBF were enrolled. MATERIALS AND

methodsA sterile culturette swab was used to sample dogs with SBF lesions. The swab was rinsed in 0.9 mL of sterile phosphate-buffered saline and vortexed to create a homogenous solution. Two swabs for NGS laboratories (Labs) and one swab for culture (Culture Lab) were randomly sampled from this solution and submitted for bacterial identification and antimicrobial susceptibility.

resultsNo statistical difference regarding turnaround time for NGS Labs compared to Culture Lab was found. NGS Lab 1 identified more organisms than NGS Lab 2 and Culture Lab, which were both statistically significant. There was no statistical difference in detection frequency for Staphylococcus spp. among all laboratories. There was poor agreement for the presence of meticillin resistance and most antimicrobials among all laboratories. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Utilisation of NGS as a replacement for traditional culture when sampling canine SBF lesions is not supported at this time.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDog DiseasesFolliculitisHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMicrobial Sensitivity TestsStaphylococcusAnimalsDogsFemaleMaleStaphylococcal Skin InfectionsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID39323044
PMCPMC11696477

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.