Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39323016›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2025

Crying wolf, alarm safety and management in paediatrics: A scoping review.

Roni Cole, Geraldine Roderick, Osayed Cheema, Jacqueline Cunninghame, Amanda J Ullman

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Roni ColeSunshine Coast University Hospital, Sunshine Coast Hospital and Health Service, Birtinya, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5881-0311
Geraldine RoderickSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
Osayed CheemaChildren's Health Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Jacqueline CunninghameSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Amanda J UllmanSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8860-5319

Funding

Wishlist
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo provide a contemporaneous evidentiary overview of neonatal and paediatric studies investigating alarm-related patient safety and alarm system management. Furthermore, to describe how clinical alarm burden is captured and reported, to identify clinical devices that contribute to alarm burden, to explore alarm-related and patient safety measures and terminologies and to review alarm management initiatives.

designScoping review. DATA SOURCES: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scopus and EBSCOhost was conducted from 2013 to 2023 using predetermined search terms, index terms, medical subject headings and truncation.

methodsObservational and qualitative studies with neonatal and paediatric populations reporting monitoring and alarm practices; and interventional studies reporting the success of alarm safety interventions were included. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the mixed methods appraisal tool.

resultsThe search yielded 37 studies of acceptable quality. The majority explored alarm burden associated with physiological monitoring (n = 35; 95%). Alarm definitions were reported in 46% (n = 17) of studies, and commonly included what constituted actionable and non-actionable alarms. While 32% (n = 12) of studies considered alarms in relation to clinical outcomes surrounding patient safety, clinician response to alarms was only reported in 19% (n = 7) of studies. Alarm and monitoring interventions were assessed in 51% (n = 19) of included studies, with categorization into six domains: changing alarm parameters, clinician education, communication and planning, technology, alarm ordering and standardization or guidelines.

conclusionThis review has demonstrated the enormity of alarms in clinical settings, heterogeneity of alarm definitions and outlined interventions associated with alarm burden and patient safety. IMPLICATION FOR THE PROFESSION/PATIENT CARE: Strategies to ensure appropriate alarm limits are set and clinicians are empowered through education to recognize and respond appropriately to alarms can maximize patient safety. REPORTING

methodThis review adheres to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis protocols extension for scoping reviews. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Clinical AlarmsPatient SafetyPediatricsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMonitoring, Physiologicalarm burdenalarm fatigueneonatalnoisenursingpaediatricpatient safetyscoping review

Identifiers

PMID39323016
PMCPMC12535332

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.