Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39322916›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2024

Association between insomnia and four domains of health based on an Indigenous Medicine Wheel: Findings from two Saskatchewan First Nation communities.

Shirmin B Kader, Sylvia Abonyi, James A Dosman, Chandima P Karunanayake, Malcolm King, Warren Seesequasis, Larry Burgess, Carol Naytowhow, Punam Pahwa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Epidemiology and biostatistics in Canada: Learning from the past to innovate the future.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shirmin B KaderDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. byp019@usask.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-6194-8220
Sylvia AbonyiDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
James A DosmanCanadian Centre for Health and Safety in Agriculture, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Chandima P KarunanayakeCanadian Centre for Health and Safety in Agriculture, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Malcolm KingDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Warren SeesequasisCommunity A, Duck Lake, SK, Canada.
Larry BurgessCommunity B, Montreal Lake, SK, Canada.
Carol NaytowhowCommunity B, Montreal Lake, SK, Canada.
Punam PahwaDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.

Funding

CIHR CIHR MOP-391913-IRH-CCAA-11829-FRN PJT-156149.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesResearch has shown that insomnia and chronic diseases can simultaneously impact overall health, including physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual health. This study aims to find the association between insomnia and the four domains of health based on an Indigenous Medicine Wheel and to find the role of multimorbidity as a mediator between this relation among First Nations people.

methodsWe used data (n = 588) from the First Nations Sleep Health Project, a collaboration between two Cree First Nations communities in Saskatchewan and a research team at the University of Saskatchewan. Insomnia was measured by the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). A multivariable logistic regression model was fitted, and the strength of significant predictors was presented as odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Using generalized structural equation modelling, we assessed the mediating effect of multimorbidity after adjusting confounders.

resultsMost participants (~ 70%) reported good or better health in the four domains. After adjusting for potential risk factors, we found that the probability of having poor or fair health in all four domains (physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual) was higher among people with severe to moderate insomnia (OR = 3.06 (1.76-5.30), 2.77 (1.54-4.99), 3.19 (1.85-5.52), and 1.57 (0.88-2.80), respectively). Additionally, the total effect of ISI on physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual health was 51.34%, 61.72%, 44.81%, and 57.27%, respectively, mediated by multimorbidity.

conclusionThe impact of insomnia on four domains of health and the mediation effect of multimorbidity on this path are unique findings. Early diagnosis and treatment of these conditions might improve overall health.

Indexed as

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultAgedFemaleHealth StatusHumansIndigenous CanadiansMaleMedicine, TraditionalMiddle AgedMultimorbiditySaskatchewanYoung AdultFirst NationsInsomniaInsomnia Severity Index (ISI)Medicine WheelMultimorbiditySelf-reported health

Identifiers

PMID39322916
PMCPMC11644126

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.