Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39322763›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2025

Increasing intracellular dNTP levels improves prime editing efficiency.

Pengpeng Liu, Karthikeyan Ponnienselvan, Thomas Nyalile, Sarah Oikemus, Anya T Joynt, Sukanya Iyer, Karen Kelly, Dongsheng Guo, Pyae P Kyawe, Emma Vanderleeden and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A primer on prime: A prime editing update from advances to first-in-human trial.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Gene-sized editing for the therapy of genetic diseases.Functional & integrative genomics · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Evolution of Prime Editing: Enhancing Efficiency and Expanding Capacity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Recent advances in therapeutic gene-editing technologies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. The therapeutic potential of circular RNAs.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Pengpeng Liu *Department of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4891-8780
Karthikeyan Ponnienselvan *Department of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-9433
Thomas NyalileProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Sarah OikemusDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Anya T JoyntDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Sukanya IyerDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Karen KellyRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Dongsheng GuoDepartment of Neurology, Wellstone Program, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Pyae P KyaweDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Emma VanderleedenDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5339-1863
Sambra D RedickProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Lei HuangDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-0645
Zexiang ChenRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1584-2417
Jeong Min LeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biotechnology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Celia A SchifferDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biotechnology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2270-6613
David M HarlanDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Jennifer P WangDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2556-9100
Charles P EmersonDepartment of Neurology, Wellstone Program, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Nathan D LawsonDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Jonathan K WattsRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-1734
Erik J SontheimerProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-0310
Jeremy LubanProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5650-4054
Scot A WolfeDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. scot.wolfe@umassmed.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-201X

Funding

CHEETAH Center for the Structural Biology of HIV Infection, Restriction, and Viral DynamicsU54AI170856 · NIAID · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WALTHER H MOTHES · 2022 to 2026
$34.4M
Myogenesis Studies for FSHD BiomarkersU54HD060848 · NICHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI EMERSON, CHARLES P. · 2008 to 2017
$16.1M
The HUSH complex in HIV-1 latencyR37AI147868 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI JEREMY LUBAN · 2019 to 2026
$6.4M
Embryonic origins of endothelial heterogeneityR35HL140017 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LAWSON, NATHAN D · 2018 to 2023
$6.0M
Next-generation antisense therapeutics for ALS and frontotemporal dementiaR01NS111990 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Robert H Brown, Jonathan K Watts · 2019 to 2026
$5.2M
Structurally dissecting APOBEC3's for HIV-1 restriction and beyondR01AI150478 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SCHIFFER, CELIA A. · 2019 to 2024
$3.9M
Rectifying splicing mutations in blood disorders by gene editingR01HL150669 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI BAUER, DANIEL EVAN, WOLFE, SCOT A · 2020 to 2023
$3.5M
Enhancing CRISPR Gene Editing in Somatic Tissues by Chemical Modification of Guides and DonorsUH3TR002668 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KHVOROVA, ANASTASIA, SONTHEIMER, ERIK J. · 2021 to 2022
$3.1M
Chemotherapy-free cure of hemoglobin disorders through base editingR01HL170629 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Daniel Evan Bauer, Pietro Genovese · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
In vivo prime editing for precision cancer mouse modelsR01CA275945 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Wen Xue · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
Enhancing CRISPR Gene Editing in Somatic Tissues by Chemical Modification of Guides and DonorsUG3TR002668 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KHVOROVA, ANASTASIA, SONTHEIMER, ERIK J. · 2018 to 2020
$2.5M
Advanced Delivery Platforms for Base Editing In VivoR01GM150273 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ERIK J. SONTHEIMER, Wen Xue · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
JDRF COE-2020-967-M-NNCATS NIH HHS UG3 TR002668NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR002668NCI NIH HHS R01 CA275945NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150669NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL170629NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL140017NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150478NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI147868NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI170856NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD060848NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM150273NIH HHS R21 OD030004NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111990U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R21OD030004U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) U54HD0060848U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) UH3TR002668U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL150669U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R35HL140017U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01AI150478U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R37AI147868U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) U54AI170856U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R01GM150273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In primary cell types, intracellular deoxynucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) levels are tightly regulated in a cell cycle-dependent manner. We report that prime editing efficiency is increased by mutations that improve the enzymatic properties of Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase and treatments that increase intracellular dNTP levels. In combination, these modifications produce substantial increases in precise editing rates.

Indexed as

DeoxyribonucleotidesGene EditingRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseAnimalsHumansMiceMoloney murine leukemia virusMutationDeoxyribonucleotidesRNA-Directed DNA Polymerase

Identifiers

PMID39322763
PMCPMC12092096

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.