Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39322587›Full record

SynthesisBMJ mental health2024

Systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions to improve outcomes for parents or carers of children with anxiety and/or depression.

Anthony Tsang, Dania Dahmash, Gretchen Bjornstad, Nikki Rutter, Aleem Nisar, Francesca Horne, Faith Martin

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Interventions in functional epiphora-a systematic review.International journal of ophthalmology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anthony TsangDivision of Psychology & Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2735-7515
Dania DahmashCoventry University, Coventry, UK.
Gretchen BjornstadThe Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Nikki RutterDepartment of Sociology, Durham University, Durham, UK.
Aleem NisarIndependent Researcher, UK.
Francesca HorneDepartment of Social Work, Care and Communities, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Faith MartinSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK martinf8@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0141-1210

Funding

Department of Health NIHR203023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

questionDepression and anxiety are common among children and young people and can impact on the well-being of their parents/carers. Dominant intervention approaches include parent training; however, this approach does not directly address parents' well-being. Our objective was to examine the effect of interventions, with at least a component to directly address the parents' own well-being, on parents' well-being outcomes, including stress, depression and anxiety. STUDY SELECTION AND ANALYSIS: A systematic search was performed in the following: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, AMED, PsycINFO, Scopus, CENTRAL, Web of Science Core Collection (six citation indexes) and WHO ICTRP from inception to 30 December 2023. Interventions that aimed to support parents/carers managing the impact of their child's/young person's mental health were eligible. EPHPP (Effective Public Health Practice Project) was used to quality appraise the included studies. A meta-analysis of relevant outcomes was conducted.

findingsFifteen studies were eligible comprising 812 parents/carers. Global methodological quality varied. Seven outcomes (anxiety, depression, stress, burden, self-efficacy, quality of life and knowledge of mood disorders) were synthesised at post-intervention. A small reduction in parental/carer anxiety favouring intervention was indicated in one of the analyses (

conclusionsInterventions directly addressing the well-being for parents of children with anxiety and/or depression appear not to be effective overall. Clearer conceptualisation of factors linked to parental distress is required to create more targeted interventions. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42022344453.

Indexed as

AnxietyCaregiversDepressionParentsChildHumansQuality of LifeStress, PsychologicalAdult psychiatryAnxiety disordersChild & adolescent psychiatryDepression

Identifiers

PMID39322587
PMCPMC11425941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.