Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39322036›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice2025

Eosinophilia and Adverse Effects of Dupilumab for Respiratory Indications: A Real-World Setting.

Sylvia H Li, Katharine Foster Nehme, Anna Moshkovich, Lydia Suh, Anna Pawlowski, Yasmeen Ali, Gayatri B Patel, Fei Li Kuang, Anju T Peters

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sylvia H LiDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill.
Katharine Foster NehmeDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill.
Anna MoshkovichDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill.
Lydia SuhDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill.
Anna PawlowskiNorthwestern Medicine Enterprise Data Warehouse, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill.
Yasmeen AliDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill.
Gayatri B PatelDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill.
Fei Li KuangDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill.
Anju T PetersDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill. Electronic address: anjupeters@northwestern.edu.

Funding

Population-based CRS epidemiology: sex differences, natural history, and long-term outcomes based on clinically-defined phenotypes and biologically-based endotypes - GeisingerP01AI145818 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KERN, ROBERT C · 2019 to 2023
$9.3M
Deciphering the roles of eosinophils and T lymphocytes in EGIDK23AI171085 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Fei Li Kuang · 2023 to 2026
$764k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI171085NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI145818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDupilumab has been used with significant benefit in the treatment of asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Phase 3 clinical trials have demonstrated transient eosinophilia and rare eosinophil-related and other adverse effects.

objectiveTo characterize dupilumab-associated eosinophilia (absolute eosinophil count ≥1.5 × 10

methodsRetrospective chart review of 251 patients receiving dupilumab for asthma and/or CRSwNP seen at a single institution.

resultsAmong the 142 patients who had absolute eosinophil counts checked before and after treatment, 16 (11.3%) had posttreatment eosinophilia, including 11 (7.7%) who had new eosinophilia on dupilumab initiation. Thirteen patients with posttreatment eosinophilia remained on dupilumab, 10 of whom had resolution of eosinophilia. Eosinophil-related adverse effects were rare, and cases of eosinophilic granulomatous polyangiitis were limited to one patient with eosinophilia and one patient with normal eosinophil levels who was receiving systemic corticosteroids. Other adverse effects included arthralgias (13 of 251; 5.2%), rash (8 of 251; 3.2%), and conjunctivitis (7 of 251; 2.8%). All patients with pretreatment eosinophilia and most patients with posttreatment eosinophilia received significant treatment benefit for the respiratory disease with dupilumab.

conclusionsWhereas dupilumab-associated eosinophilia is seen in a subset of patients, persistent eosinophilia or eosinophil-related adverse effects are rare. Furthermore, treatment benefit with dupilumab despite eosinophilia supports its continued use in both asthma and CRSwNP.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAsthmaEosinophiliaNasal PolypsRhinitisSinusitisAdultAgedChronic DiseaseEosinophilsFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizeddupilumabAdverse effectsAsthmaChronic rhinosinusitisDupilumabEosinophiliaEosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitisNasal polyps

Identifiers

PMID39322036
PMCPMC11717595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.