ArticleNature2025
H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b dynamics in experimentally infected calves and cows.
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Article in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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116citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
116 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Circulation of avian influenza viruses in migratory birds in Europe and in Africa: a systematic review.Emerging microbes & infections · 2026Pooled it
- Compartmentalized cytokine networks and systemic immune remodelling in bovine mammary H5N1 infection.Emerging microbes & infections · 2026Article
- Preclinical characterization of HEC116094, an oral inhibitor of the influenza A virus polymerase PB2 subunit.Emerging microbes & infections · 2026Article
- Emerged N193S mutation of PA-X protein disabled the immunity of mucosal dendritic cells for regulating virulence of clade 2.3.4.4b H5 subtype virus.Emerging microbes & infections · 2026Article
- Beyond H5N1: influenza A virus infection in bovine udder organoids.Emerging microbes & infections · 2026Article
- Experimental Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus Infection in Alpacas, 2026.Emerging infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Development of a multi-species luciferase-based double-antigen ELISA for the detection of antibodies against influenza A virus H5 clade 2.3.4.4b.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2026Article
- Bovine mammary tissues are susceptible to infection by viruses bearing panzootic H5N1 influenza A virus glycoproteins.The Journal of general virology · 2026Article
- Mammary Gland Tropism and Milk-Mediated Transmission of H5N1 in Dairy Cattle: Implications for One Health Surveillance.Veterinary sciences · 2026Review
- High pathogenicity avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses isolated from poultry and wild birds in Japan during the 2024-2025 season.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- A longitudinal study of influenza A viral detection in bulk tank and pen-level milk collected from dairy farms in California affected by highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1.Journal of dairy science · 2026Article
- Isolation of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus from Fetal Bovine Serum, United States, 2025.Emerging infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Evolving dynamics of H5Nx avian influenza in China revealed by long-term wild bird surveillance.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Bovine-derived H5N1 influenza virus efficiently infects lactating swine via the mammary gland.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Heterogeneous viral-host response at single-cell resolution and viral adaptive mutational atlas in birds and mammals upon H5 influenza virus infection.National science review · 2026Article
- Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment of Human H5N1 Infection From Consumption of Fluid Cow's Milk.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2026Article
- Characterization of bovine-derived H5N1 viruses expressing fluorescent and luminescent reporter proteins.The Journal of general virology · 2026Article
- Receptor basis of unusual tissue tropism of avian influenza H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b virus in cattle.Science advances · 2026Article
- Detection of antibodies against avian influenza in European dairy cattle, the Netherlands, January 2026.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026Article
- Detection of antibodies to avian influenza virus H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b in naturally infected cattle for more than a year.Scientific reports · 2026Article
56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
28 authors.
Nico Joel Halwe *Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7983-2808
Konner Cool *Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3666-0214
Angele Breithaupt *Department of Experimental Animal Facilities and Biorisk Management, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6373-5923
Jacob Schön *Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9801-7972
Jessie D Trujillo *Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Mohammed NooruzzamanDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9358-1494
Taeyong KwonDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Ann Kathrin AhrensInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-3635-423X
Tobias BritzkeDepartment of Experimental Animal Facilities and Biorisk Management, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-8177-4766
Chester D McDowellDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8452-7288
Ronja PiescheInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.
Gagandeep SinghDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3260-2631
Vinicius Pinho Dos ReisInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.
Sujan KafleDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-0423-6745
Anne PohlmannInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5318-665X
Natasha N GaudreaultDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Björn CorleisInstitute of Immunology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.
Franco Matias FerreyraVeterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Mariano CarossinoLouisiana Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3864-5915
Udeni B R BalasuriyaLouisiana Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Lisa HensleyZoonotic and Emerging Disease Research Unit, National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Igor MorozovDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Lina M CovaledaDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Diego G DielDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3237-8940
Lorenz UlrichInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5004-806X
Donata HoffmannInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4552-031X
Martin BeerInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany. martin.beer@fli.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0598-5254
Juergen A RichtDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA. jricht@vet.k-state.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7308-5672
Funding
NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00016 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI WEBBY, RICHARD · 2021 to 2025
$91.4MSex-specific effects of obestity on Influenza A virus infection and immunityP20GM130448 · NIGMS · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI REVATHI GOVIND · 2020 to 2026
$15.8MNIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00016NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130448
Abstract
In March 2024, highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 infections were reported in dairy cows in Texas, USA
Indexed as
Cattle DiseasesInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsAnimalsCattleDisease SusceptibilityFemaleGenotypeLactationMammary Glands, AnimalMilkNoseTexasVirus ReplicationVirus Shedding
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.