Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39321719›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2025

Does Self-Reported smoking cessation fatigue predict making quit attempts and sustained abstinence among adults who smoke Regularly?

Claudia M Cea, Hua-Hie Yong, Ron Borland, Christine E Sheffer, Matilda K Nottage, K Michael Cummings

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Claudia M CeaSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: ccea@deakin.edu.au.
Hua-Hie YongSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: hua.yong@deakin.edu.au.
Ron BorlandSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia; Melbourne Centre for Behaviour Change, School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: r.borland@deakin.edu.au.
Christine E ShefferDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA. Electronic address: christine.sheffer@roswellpark.org.
Matilda K NottageNational Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. Electronic address: matilda.k.nottage@kcl.ac.uk.
K Michael CummingsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina,Charleston, SC 29425, USA. Electronic address: cummingk@musc.edu.

Funding

Vaporized Nicotine Product Initiation Among Youth in the US, Canada, and England: Methods to Predict Uptake and Policy EfficacyP01CA200512 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI FONG, GEOFFREY T · 2016 to 2025
$25.3M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA200512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuitting smoking is difficult and many people who smoke experience cessation fatigue (CF) as a result of multiple failed attempts. This study examined the association of CF with making and sustaining a smoking quit attempt.

methodsData analysed were 4,139 adults (aged 18 years or older) who smoked daily or weekly and participated in the 2018 and 2020 International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping Surveys (ITC 4CV) conducted in Australia, Canada, England, and the US. CF was assessed at baseline using a single question: "To what extent are you tired of trying to quit smoking?" with response options: "Not at all tired"; "Slightly tired"; "Moderately tired"; "Very tired"; or "Extremely tired". We used binary logistic regression models to test the hypothesis that baseline CF would predict lower odds of both making a quit attempt and sustaining abstinence for a month or longer at follow-up adjusted for socio-demographic and smoking/vaping-related covariates.

resultsPersons who currently smoked and reported at least some CF were more likely to make a quit attempt, but less likely to sustain abstinence for at least one month, than those who reported no CF. These associations were independent of socio-demographic variables, and they did not differ by country.

conclusionContrary to expectation, CF was positively associated with making a quit attempt and non-linearly associated with lower rates of sustained abstinence at follow-up. While these findings should be replicated, they suggest that people with CF may benefit from targeted support to remain abstinent after a quit attempt.

Indexed as

Self ReportSmoking CessationAdolescentAdultAgedAustraliaCanadaEnglandFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesVapingYoung AdultAdult smokersCessation fatigueSmoking cessationSmoking quit attempt

Identifiers

PMID39321719
PMCPMC11560533

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.