Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39321459›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2024

Implementing and Evaluating a Mobile Phone-Supported and Family-Centered Rehabilitation Program for People With Stroke in Uganda (F@ce 2.0): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Gunilla Eriksson, Julius Tunga Kamwesiga, Uno Fors, Tonny Oyana, Lena von Koch, Charlotte Ytterberg, Susanne Guidetti

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gunilla ErikssonDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5308-4821
Julius Tunga KamwesigaUganda Allied Health Examinations Board, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-4884-067X
Uno ForsDepartment of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3166-1640
Tonny OyanaCollege of Computing and Information Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-7110-9607
Lena von KochDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8560-3016
Charlotte YtterbergDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3704-8887
Susanne GuidettiDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6878-6394

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke is a global societal challenge. Annually, 13 million people experience stroke, and the prevalence of stroke is increasing in low-income countries; hence, accessible rehabilitation needs to be developed. Information and communication technology can help by providing access to rehabilitation support through information, self-evaluation, and self-management of rehabilitation. The F@ce 2.0 rehabilitation program provides support in goal-setting and problem-solving strategies through phone calls from the interventionist twice a week and daily SMS text message reminders over 8 weeks to improve performance in valued activities in everyday life. Our hypothesis is that F@ce 2.0 will increase functioning in daily activities and participation in everyday life as well as improve performance and satisfaction in valued daily activities and self-efficacy (ie, confidence in own ability to perform activities) among people living with the consequences of stroke.

objectiveThis study aims to implement F@ce 2.0, a mobile phone-supported and family-centered rehabilitation program, and evaluate its effects on performance in daily activities and participation in everyday life in comparison to ordinary rehabilitation among persons with stroke and their family members in Uganda. An additional aim is to explore experiences of participating in F@ce 2.0 and plausible mechanisms of impact that might explain the potential effects of F@ce 2.0.

methodsA randomized controlled trial will be conducted to compare the outcomes of the F@ce 2.0 group and a control group receiving ordinary rehabilitation. Health care professionals will recruit 90 clients from both urban and rural areas. The primary outcomes for persons with stroke are perceived performance in daily activities assessed using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure and self-efficacy assessed using the Self-Efficacy Scale; for family members, the primary outcome is caregiver burden evaluated using the Caregiver Burden Scale. Descriptive statistics will be used to present characteristics and outcomes at 3 and 6 months. All statistical analyses comparing the outcomes at the different time points between the F@ce 2.0 and control groups will be performed using intention-to-treat analysis. Qualitative interviews will be used to explore the experiences of persons with stroke and their family members participating in F@ce 2.0, using a grounded theory approach to data collection and analysis. A process evaluation will be conducted using a single-case study design with mixed methods to explore the implementation process.

resultsRecruitment and data collection in the randomized controlled trial were initiated in January 2022 and have been completed. The intervention has been provided to 51 participants in the intervention group. Interviews of persons with stroke, family members, and health care professionals have been conducted. Data analysis will be performed during autumn 2024 and spring 2025.

conclusionsThis study will provide evidence of the plausible effects of F@ce 2.0 and the process of implementing the program in low-income countries. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/60955.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStroke RehabilitationActivities of Daily LivingAdultFemaleHumansMaleStrokeUgandaactivity of daily livingADLEast AfricaICTinformation and communication technologyinterventionmHealthmobile healthoccupational therapyphysiotherapyremote rehabilitationsub-Saharan Africatelehealthtelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID39321459
PMCPMC11464936

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.