Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39321029›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2024

Metabolic engineering-induced transcriptome reprogramming of lipid biosynthesis enhances oil composition in oat.

Zhou Zhou, Rajvinder Kaur, Thomas Donoso, Jae-Bom Ohm, Rajeev Gupta, Mark Lefsrud, Jaswinder Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Oil as a Hindrance to Oat (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Characterization ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhou ZhouDepartment of Plant Science, McGill University, Ste Anne de Bellevue, QC, Canada.
Rajvinder KaurDepartment of Bioresource Engineering, McGill University, Ste Anne de Bellevue, QC, Canada.
Thomas DonosoDepartment of Plant Science, McGill University, Ste Anne de Bellevue, QC, Canada.
Jae-Bom OhmCereal Crops Research Unit, Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center, USDA-ARS, Fargo, North Dakota, USA.
Rajeev GuptaCereal Crops Research Unit, Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center, USDA-ARS, Fargo, North Dakota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1451-215X
Mark LefsrudDepartment of Bioresource Engineering, McGill University, Ste Anne de Bellevue, QC, Canada.
Jaswinder SinghDepartment of Plant Science, McGill University, Ste Anne de Bellevue, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1139-9251

Funding

Génome Québec G253505Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN-2020-04155U.S. Department of Agriculture 3060-21000-046-000DU.S. Department of Agriculture 3060-43440-015-000D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The endeavour to elevate the nutritional value of oat (Avena sativa) by altering the oil composition and content positions it as an optimal crop for fostering human health and animal feed. However, optimization of oil traits on oat through conventional breeding is challenging due to its quantitative nature and complexity of the oat genome. We introduced two constructs containing three key genes integral to lipid biosynthesis and/or regulatory pathways from Arabidopsis (AtWRI1 and AtDGAT1) and Sesame (SiOLEOSIN) into the oat cultivar 'Park' to modify the fatty acid composition. Four homozygous transgenic lines were generated with a transformation frequency of 7%. The expression of these introduced genes initiated a comprehensive transcriptional reprogramming in oat grains and leaves. Notably, endogenous DGAT, WRI1 and OLEOSIN genes experienced upregulation, while genes associated with fatty acid biosynthesis, such as KASII, SACPD and FAD2, displayed antagonistic expression patterns between oat grains and leaves. Transcriptomic analyses highlighted significant differential gene expression, particularly enriched in lipid metabolism. Comparing the transgenic oat plants with the wild type, we observed a remarkable increase of up to 34% in oleic acid content in oat grains. Furthermore, there were marked improvements in the total oil content in oat leaves, as well as primary metabolites changes in both oat grains and leaves, while maintaining homeostasis in the transgenic oat plants. These findings underscore the effectiveness of genetic engineering in manipulating oat oil composition and content, offering promising implications for human consumption and animal feeding through oat crop improvement programmes.

Indexed as

AvenaMetabolic EngineeringPlant OilsPlants, Genetically ModifiedTranscriptomeArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsDiacylglycerol O-AcyltransferaseFatty AcidsGene Expression Regulation, PlantLipid MetabolismPlant LeavesTranscription FactorsArabidopsis ProteinsDGAT1 protein, ArabidopsisDiacylglycerol O-AcyltransferaseFatty AcidsPlant OilsTranscription FactorsWRINKLED1 protein, ArabidopsisAvena sativa (oat)fatty acid compositionmetabolic engineeringoil contenttranscriptional reprogramming

Identifiers

PMID39321029
PMCPMC11606418

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.