Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39320952›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2024

The Dogma of Running Injuries: Perceptions of Adolescent and Adult Runners.

Raven Bachand, David M Bazett-Jones, Jean-Francois Esculier, Christine Fox, Grant E Norte, Micah C Garcia

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of athletic training, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Raven BachandSchool of Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Toledo, OH.
David M Bazett-JonesSchool of Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Toledo, OH.
Jean-Francois EsculierDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Christine FoxDepartment of Educational Studies, University of Toledo, OH.
Grant E NorteSchool of Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Toledo, OH.
Micah C GarciaSchool of Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Toledo, OH.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAdults perceive certain factors to increase or decrease the risk of sustaining running-related injuries, but many of their perceptions are not supported by research. Little is known about the perceptions that adolescent runners hold. Investigating perceptions for adolescent runners is needed to assist in the development of future injury educational materials, as these resources may need to be tailored differently for adolescents and adults.

objectiveTo identify factors that adolescent runners perceive as risk or protective factors for running-related injuries and to compare these perceptions with those of adult runners.

designCross-sectional study.

settingOnline survey. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsWe surveyed 302 adolescent (164 females, 138 males; age = 16.0 ± 1.4 years [range, 12-19 years]) and 357 adult runners (197 women, 160 men; age = 40.7 ± 11.8 years [range, 20-77 years]). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Participants completed a survey with questions about whether factors related to training habits, footwear, biomechanics, strength, stretching, or nutrition influence the risk of sustaining a running-related injury. If ≥75% of adolescents indicated that a factor increases or decreases the risk of sustaining an injury, we considered that factor to be a perceived risk or protective factor, respectively. We also performed Fisher's exact test to compare the proportion of adolescent and adult runners who responded with "increase," "decrease," "neither increase or decrease," or "I don't know" to each question.

resultsAdolescent runners perceived training habits, footwear, biomechanics, strength, stretching, and nutrition to increase or decrease the risk of sustaining a running-related injury. A larger proportion of adolescents than adults perceived that more footwear cushioning and stretching decrease injury risk, but a smaller proportion perceived that overtraining increases injury risk and strength decreases injury risk.

conclusionsDifferences in perceptions exist between adolescent and adult runners, and future educational materials and research questions may need to be tailored for different running populations.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesRunningAdolescentAdultAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionRisk FactorsShoesSurveys and Questionnairesbeliefsinjuryrisk factorsyouth

Identifiers

PMID39320952
PMCPMC11440822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.