Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39320552›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2025

Outcome of rituximab treatment in children with non-dialysis-dependent anti-GBM disease.

Richard Klaus, Nele Kanzelmeyer, Dieter Haffner, Bärbel Lange-Sperandio

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease-treatment standard.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Richard KlausDepartment of Pediatrics, Dr. v. Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-4248
Nele KanzelmeyerDepartment of Pediatric Kidney, Liver and Metabolic Diseases, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Dieter HaffnerDepartment of Pediatric Kidney, Liver and Metabolic Diseases, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9601-7813
Bärbel Lange-SperandioDepartment of Pediatrics, Dr. v. Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. baerbel.lange-sperandio@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-3459

Funding

Medizinischen Fakultät, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Clinician Scientist Program (MCSP)Medizinischen Fakultät, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Medical
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnti-GBM disease is a rare vasculitis mediated by pathogenic antibodies against collagen IV. Anti-GBM disease presents with rapid progressive glomerulonephritis and leads to kidney failure if untreated. KDIGO recommends plasma exchanges (PEX) for antibody elimination and steroids plus cyclophosphamide (CTX) to suppress antibody production. CTX is associated with severe side effects including gonadal toxicity. Rituximab (RTX) and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) might be a less toxic but equally efficient alternative to CTX. Studies in pediatric anti-GBM disease patients receiving RTX and MMF instead of CTX are lacking.

methodsA retrospective survey in 8 tertiary German centers was performed. The clinical data of patients diagnosed between 2014 and 2022 were collected and analyzed.

resultsFive adolescent patients treated with PEX and RTX and/or MMF due to anti-GBM disease were analyzed. All patients had anti-GBM antibodies, hematuria, glomerular proteinuria, and pulmonary hemorrhage. eGFR was 124 ml/min/1.73 m

conclusionsIn this small series of pediatric non-dialysis-dependent anti-GBM disease patients, first-line treatment with RTX and MMF showed a favorable kidney outcome in 4/5 cases and had an acceptable side effect profile.

Indexed as

Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane DiseasePlasma ExchangeRituximabAdolescentChildFemaleGermanyGlomerular Filtration RateHumansImmunologic FactorsImmunosuppressive AgentsKidneyMaleMycophenolic AcidRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeImmunologic FactorsImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic AcidRituximabAnti-GBM diseaseChildrenGoodpasture SyndromeMycophenolate mofetilPlasmapheresisRituximab

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.