Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39320468›Full record

ArticleCalcified tissue international2024

Preventing OsteoPorosis in Spinal Cord Injury (POPSCI) Study-Early Zoledronic Acid Infusion in Patients with Acute Spinal Cord Injury.

Shejil Kumar, Jean Doyle, Cameron Wood, Roxana Heriseanu, Gerard Weber, Lianne Nier, James W Middleton, Lyn March, Roderick J Clifton-Bligh, Christian M Girgis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Calcified tissue international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shejil KumarEndocrinology Department, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Jean DoyleEndocrinology Department, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Cameron WoodChemical Pathology Department, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Roxana HeriseanuRoyal Rehab Group, Sydney, Australia.
Gerard WeberRoyal Rehab Group, Sydney, Australia.
Lianne NierSpinal Cord Injuries Unit, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
James W MiddletonFaculty of Medicine & Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Lyn MarchFaculty of Medicine & Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Roderick J Clifton-BlighEndocrinology Department, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Christian M GirgisEndocrinology Department, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia. christian.girgis@sydney.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-8746-5529

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accelerated sub-lesional bone loss is common in the first 2-3 years after traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI), particularly in the distal femur and proximal tibia. Few studies have explored efficacy of antiresorptives for acute bone loss prevention post-TSCI, with limited data for knee bone mineral density (BMD) or beyond two years follow-up. An open-label non-randomized study was performed at Royal North Shore Hospital and Royal Rehab Centre, Sydney between 2018 and 2023. An 'acute interventional cohort' (n = 11) with TSCI (duration ≤ 12-weeks) received a single infusion of 4 mg zoledronic acid (ZOL) at baseline. A 'chronic non-interventional cohort' (n = 9) with TSCI (duration 1-5-years) did not receive ZOL. All participants underwent baseline and 6-monthly blood tests (including CTx and P1NP) and 12-monthly DXA BMD scans (including distal femur and proximal tibia). Participants were predominantly Caucasian and male (mean age 38.4 years). At baseline, the 'acute' cohort had higher serum CTx, P1NP and sclerostin concentrations, while the 'chronic' cohort had lower left hip and knee BMD. Majority with acute TSCI experienced an acute phase reaction after ZOL (9/11; 82%). In the acute cohort, left hip BMD fell by mean ~ 15% by 48 months. Left distal femoral and proximal tibial BMD declined by mean ~ 6-13% at 12 months and ~ 20-23% at 48 months, with a tendency towards greater BMD loss in motor-complete TSCI. A single early ZOL infusion in acute TSCI could not attenuate rapidly declining hip and knee BMD. Prospective controlled studies are required to establish the optimal strategy for preventing early bone loss after acute TSCI.

Indexed as

Bone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsOsteoporosisSpinal Cord InjuriesZoledronic AcidAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBone Density Conservation AgentsZoledronic AcidAcute phase reactionBone mineral densityOsteoporosisSpinal cord injuryZoledronic acid

Identifiers

PMID39320468
PMCPMC11531416

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.