Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39320020›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2024

Carvacrol inhibits the progression of oral submucous fibrosis via downregulation of PVT1/miR-20a-5p-mediated pyroptosis.

Cheng-Chia Yu, Pei-Ling Hsieh, Shih-Chi Chao, Yi-Wen Liao, Chuan-Hang Yu, Pin Ju Chueh, Chih-Yu Peng, Shiuan-Shinn Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Role of Carvacrol in Oral Health: An Overview.Current pharmaceutical design · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cheng-Chia YuInstitute of Oral Sciences, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2720-3145
Pei-Ling HsiehDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shih-Chi ChaoInstitute of Oral Sciences, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yi-Wen LiaoInstitute of Oral Sciences, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chuan-Hang YuDepartment of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Pin Ju ChuehInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chih-Yu PengDepartment of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shiuan-Shinn LeeDepartment of Public Health, College of health care and management, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0006-5719-8750

Funding

Chung Shan Medical University CSMU-INT-110-03Chung Shan Medical University Hospital CSH-2022-C-006National Chung Hsing University and Chung Shan Medical University NCHU-CSMU 11308National Science and Technology Council/Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 111-2221-E-040 -001 -MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a precancerous condition in the oral cavity, which is closely related to the myofibroblast conversion of buccal mucosal fibroblasts (BMFs) after chronic consumption of areca nut. Emerging evidence suggests pyroptosis, a form of programmed cell death that is mediated by inflammasome, is implicated in persistent myofibroblast activation and fibrosis. Besides, numerous studies have demonstrated the effects of non-coding RNAs on pyroptosis and myofibroblast activities. Herein, we aimed to target key long non-coding RNA PVT1 with natural compound, carvacrol, to alleviate pyroptosis and myofibroblast activation in OSF. We first identified PVT1 was downregulated in the carvacrol-treated fBMFs and then demonstrated that myofibroblast features and expression of pyroptosis makers were all reduced in response to carvacrol treatment. Subsequently, we analysed the expression of PVT1 and found that PVT1 was aberrantly upregulated in OSF specimens and positively correlated with several fibrosis markers. After revealing the suppressive effects of carvacrol on myofibroblast characterisitcs and pyroptosis were mediated by repression of PVT1, we then explored the potential mechanisms. Our data showed that PVT1 may serve as a sponge of microRNA(miR)-20a to mitigate the myofibroblast activation and pyroptosis. Altogether, these findings indicated that the anti-fibrosis effects of carvacrol merit consideration and may be due to the attenuation of pyroptosis and myofibroblast activation by targeting the PVT1/miR-20a axis.

Indexed as

CymenesMicroRNAsMyofibroblastsOral Submucous FibrosisPyroptosisRNA, Long NoncodingDisease ProgressionDown-RegulationFibroblastsHumanscarvacrolCymenesMicroRNAsRNA, Long NoncodingcarvacrolmicroRNA‐20amyofibroblastoral submucous fibrosisPVT1

Identifiers

PMID39320020
PMCPMC11423347

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.