Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39319937›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2024

Safe to save blood in ovarian cancer surgery - time to change transfusion habits.

Anna Norbeck, Jesper Bengtsson, Susanne Malander, Mihaela Asp, Päivi Kannisto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna NorbeckDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Clinical Science, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. anna.norbeck@med.lu.se.ORCID 0000-0003-0872-6941
Jesper BengtssonClinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Laboratory Medicine, Office for Medical Services, Region Skåne, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8027-4698
Susanne MalanderDepartment of Oncology, Department of Clinical Science, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4059-1349
Mihaela AspDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Clinical Science, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2130-5132
Päivi KannistoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Clinical Science, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5517-1494

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with advanced ovarian cancer (AOC) undergoing surgery are often subjected to red blood cell (RBC) transfusions. Both anemia and RBC transfusion are associated with increased morbidity. The aim was to evaluate patient recovery after the implementation of patient blood management (PBM) strategies.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 354 patients with AOC undergoing surgery at Skane University Hospital Lund, Sweden, between January 2016 and December 2021. The gradual implementation of PBM strategies included restrictive RBC transfusion, tranexamic acid as standard medication before laparotomies and intravenous iron administered to patients with iron deficiency. Severe complications were defined as Clavien-Dindo (CD) grade ≥ 3a. Logistic and linear regression analyses were used to evaluate the differences between three consecutive periods.

resultsAfter the implementation of new strategies, 52% of the patients had at least one transfusion compared to 83% at baseline (p < 0.001). There was no difference in the rate of severe complications (CD ≥ 3a) between the groups, adjusted odds ratio 0.55 (95% CI 0.26-1.17). The mean difference in hemoglobin before chemotherapy was -1.32 g/L (95% CI -3.04 to -0.22) when adjusted for blood loss and days from surgery to chemotherapy. The length of stay (LOS) decreased from 8.5 days to 7.5 days (p 0.002).

interpretationThe number of patients transfused were reduced by 31%. Despite a slight increase in anemia rate, severe complications (CD ≥ 3a) remained stable. The LOS was reduced, and chemotherapy was given without delay, indicating that PBM is feasible and without causing major severe effects on short-term recovery.

Indexed as

Ovarian NeoplasmsAgedAnemiaBlood Loss, SurgicalBlood TransfusionErythrocyte TransfusionFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSwedenTranexamic AcidTranexamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID39319937
PMCPMC11439967

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.