Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39319919›Full record

ReviewArquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia2024

Lacrimal gland enlargement in inactive thyroid eye disease: a case series and literature review.

Abdullah M Khan, Abeer Alawi, Sahar M Elkhamary, Osama Sheikh, Hamad M Alsulaiman, Rajiv Khandekar, Silvana A Schellini

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdullah M KhanOculoplastic Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1125-7891
Abeer AlawiOculoplastic Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0392-9451
Sahar M ElkhamaryRadiology Department, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-8694-4376
Osama SheikhOculoplastic Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8870-1300
Hamad M AlsulaimanOculoplastic Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9177-2433
Rajiv KhandekarDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3925-1005
Silvana A SchelliniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Estadual de São Paulo "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Botucatu, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6938-1230

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the morphometric and volumetric dimensions of the lacrimal gland in patients with inactive thyroid eye disease and compare them with the values reported in the literature.

methodsThis case series evaluated consecutive patients with inactive thyroid eye disease treated at a tertiary eye hospital from 2015 to 2020. The patients' baseline demographics and clinical characteristics were obtained. The axial and coronal length, width, and volume of the lacrimal gland were measured on computed tomography scan images, and the results were statistically analyzed.

resultsA total of 21 patients (42 orbits) with inactive thyroid eye disease were evaluated. Their mean age was 49.0 ± 14.6 years, and 12 (57.1%) of them were men. The main complaint was dryness, and the majority of the patients had good vision and mild proptosis. The mean axial length and width of the lacrimal gland were 19.3 ± 3.9 mm and 7.5 ± 2.1 mm, respectively; coronal length and width, 20.4 ± 4.5 mm and 7.5 ± 2.1 mm, respectively; and lacrimal gland volume, 0.825 ± 0.326 mm3. Age, sex, or laterality were not found to be determinants of lacrimal gland enlargement.

conclusionPatients with thyroid eye disease have enlarged lacrimal gland even in the nonactive phase of the disease multifactorial aspects influence the lacrimal gland in thyroid eye disease, making it difficult to establish a clear correlation with predisposing factors. Further studies are warranted to better understand the association between thyroid eye disease and the lacrimal gland.

Indexed as

Graves OphthalmopathyLacrimal ApparatusTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizeRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID39319919
PMCPMC12668690

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.