Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39319877›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2024

Fondaparinux versus Enoxaparin in the Treatment of Obese Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome.

Beatriz Rocha Darzé, Carolina Costa da Silva Souza, Queila Borges de Oliveira, João Victor Santos Pereira Ramos, Mateus S Viana, Eduardo Sahade Darzé, Luiz Eduardo Fonteles Ritt

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Beatriz Rocha DarzéEscola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-1111-3476
Carolina Costa da Silva SouzaEscola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA - Brasil.
Queila Borges de OliveiraInstituto D'or de Pesquisa e Ensino - Hospital Cárdio Pulmonar, Salvador, BA - Brasil.
João Victor Santos Pereira RamosEscola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-7990-7937
Mateus S VianaEscola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-9021-7657
Eduardo Sahade DarzéEscola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA - Brasil.
Luiz Eduardo Fonteles RittEscola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-9320-7999

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFondaparinux is an effective and safe anticoagulant in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes (ACS). However, due to the low representation of obese individuals in clinical trials, the effects of applying the results of this drug to this population remain uncertain.

objectivesTo compare Fondaparinux to Enoxaparin in the treatment of obese patients with ACS.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study, including obese individuals (BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m2) admitted with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) or unstable angina (UA) and treated with Fondaparinux or Enoxaparin between 2010 and 2020. The Fondaparinux and Enoxaparin groups were compared for their clinical and laboratory characteristics using chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests, as appropriate. The incidence of primary outcomes (death, reinfarction, stroke, major bleeding) was compared between groups. P-value < 0.05 was considered significant for all analyses.

resultsA total of 367 obese patients with NSTEMI or UA were included, of whom 258 used Fondaparinux and 109 used Enoxaparin. Mean age was 64 ± 12 years, and 52.9% were male. The prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, prior coronary artery disease, prior stroke, and implementation of invasive strategy was similar between groups. The incidence of the primary outcome was 4.7% in the Fondaparinux group and 5.5% in the Enoxaparin group (p = 0.729). There was no difference between groups when analyzing the components of the primary outcome separately.

conclusionIn a sample of obese patients with NSTEMI or UA, there was no difference in the occurrence of the composite outcome (death, stroke, reinfarction, major bleeding) between patients who used Fondaparinux or Enoxaparin.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAnticoagulantsEnoxaparinFondaparinuxObesityAgedAngina, UnstableFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsEnoxaparinFondaparinux

Identifiers

PMID39319877
PMCPMC11495804

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.