Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39319811›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2024

Use of Long Spinal Board Post-Application of Protocol for Spinal Motion Restriction for Spinal Cord Injury.

Amber D Rice, Philipp L Hannan, Memu-Iye Kamara, Joshua B Gaither, Robyn Blust, Vatsal Chikani, Franco Castro-Marin, Gail Bradley, Bentley J Bobrow, Rachel Munn and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Amber D RiceCollege of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Philipp L HannanCollege of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Memu-Iye KamaraTower Health - Reading Hospital, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Reading, Pennsylvania.
Joshua B GaitherCollege of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Robyn BlustCollege of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Vatsal ChikaniADHS Bureau of EMS and Trauma, Arizona Department of Health Services, Phoenix, Arizona.
Franco Castro-MarinHonorHealth Scottsdale Osborn Medical Center, Emergency Department, Scottsdale, Arizona.
Gail BradleyCollege of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Bentley J BobrowMcGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.
Rachel MunnCollege of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Mary KnottsCollege of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Justin LaraCollege of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Historically, prehospital care of trauma patients has included nearly universal use of a cervical collar (C-collar) and long spine board (LSB). Due to recent evidence demonstrating harm in using LSBs, implementation of new spinal motion restriction (SMR) protocols in the prehospital setting should reduce LSB use, even among patients with spinal cord injury. Our goal in this study was to evaluate the rates of and reasons for LSB use in high-risk patients-those with hospital-diagnosed spinal cord injury (SCI)-after statewide implementation of SMR protocols. Methods: Applying data from a state emergency medical services (EMS) registry to a state hospital discharge database, we identified cases in which a participating EMS agency provided care for a patient later diagnosed in the hospital with a SCI. Cases were then retrospectively reviewed to determine the prevalence of both LSB and C-collar use before and after agency adoption of a SMR protocol. We reviewed cases with LSB use after SMR protocol implementation to determine the motivations driving continued LSB use. We used simple descriptive statistics, odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) to describe the results. Results: We identified 52 EMS agencies in the state of Arizona with 417,979 encounters. There were 225 patients with SCI, of whom 74 were excluded. The LSBs were used in 52 pre-SMR (81%) and 49 post-SMR (56%) cases. The odds of LSB use after SMR protocol implementation was 70% lower than it had been before implementation (OR 0.297, 95% CI 0.139-0.643; Conclusion: Implementation of selective spinal motion restriction protocols was associated with a statistically significant decrease in the utilization of long spine boards among prehospital patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injury.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultArizonaBracesClinical ProtocolsFemaleHumansImmobilizationMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID39319811
PMCPMC11418873

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.